The reality and dimensions of the federal general budget of the Republic of Iraq (2005-2021)
Abstract: This study focused on the traditional method adopted by Iraq in preparing the general budget in light of the developments in the volume of resources and spending so that it is not consistent with the accompanying weakness in the volume of amounts spent on investment projects, which ca...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Arabic |
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Universiy of Zakho
2023-02-01
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| Series: | گۆڤارا زانستێن مرۆڤایەتی یا زانكۆیا زاخۆ |
| Online Access: | http://hjuoz.uoz.edu.krd/index.php/hum/article/view/1051 |
| _version_ | 1811165550516109312 |
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| author | Khorsheed Mohammed Ahmed Yassin Al-Saffar |
| author_facet | Khorsheed Mohammed Ahmed Yassin Al-Saffar |
| author_sort | Khorsheed Mohammed |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Abstract:
This study focused on the traditional method adopted by Iraq in preparing the general budget in light of the developments in the volume of resources and spending so that it is not consistent with the accompanying weakness in the volume of amounts spent on investment projects, which can negatively affect future generations and not enable them to continue development , which requires investing the state’s public revenues in investment projects such as infrastructure projects, according to a system that serves most members of society in order to contribute to solving the problems of unemployment and poverty, which ensures a permanent increase in the average per capita income. The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is the clarity of the imbalance in the structure of the current budget and the failure to reduce class differences to solve the problem of poverty and unemployment, and the study concluded that there is a clear imbalance in the structure of investment expenditures in favor of the industrial sector. To the extractive oil industry sector designated for export, and from the results of the study, it was also found that the traditional budget of Iraq is unable to provide economic efficiency, especially with regard to planning and performance, because it is not focused on goals. In the end, the study presented a number of proposals, including an attempt to correct the structure of the general budget and the need to change the pattern of the general budget in Iraq, and the distribution of public expenditures on a functional and not institutional basis, and to address the deficit in the Iraqi public budget by rationalizing public spending with the need not to exceed the growth of expenditures the current growth occurring in revenues, and finally giving the economic development sector more attention in terms of its total percentage in the Iraqi general budget.
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| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T15:39:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-779f01831961401bb1ab022e24aa450b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2664-4673 2664-4681 |
| language | Arabic |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T15:39:56Z |
| publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
| publisher | Universiy of Zakho |
| record_format | Article |
| series | گۆڤارا زانستێن مرۆڤایەتی یا زانكۆیا زاخۆ |
| spelling | doaj.art-779f01831961401bb1ab022e24aa450b2023-02-12T14:26:56ZaraUniversiy of Zakhoگۆڤارا زانستێن مرۆڤایەتی یا زانكۆیا زاخۆ2664-46732664-46812023-02-0111110.26436/hjuoz.2023.11.1.1051The reality and dimensions of the federal general budget of the Republic of Iraq (2005-2021)Khorsheed Mohammed0Ahmed Yassin Al-Saffar1College of Administration and Economics, University of Zakho, Kurdistan Region - Iraq.College of Administration and Economics, University of Zakho, Kurdistan Region - Iraq. Abstract: This study focused on the traditional method adopted by Iraq in preparing the general budget in light of the developments in the volume of resources and spending so that it is not consistent with the accompanying weakness in the volume of amounts spent on investment projects, which can negatively affect future generations and not enable them to continue development , which requires investing the state’s public revenues in investment projects such as infrastructure projects, according to a system that serves most members of society in order to contribute to solving the problems of unemployment and poverty, which ensures a permanent increase in the average per capita income. The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is the clarity of the imbalance in the structure of the current budget and the failure to reduce class differences to solve the problem of poverty and unemployment, and the study concluded that there is a clear imbalance in the structure of investment expenditures in favor of the industrial sector. To the extractive oil industry sector designated for export, and from the results of the study, it was also found that the traditional budget of Iraq is unable to provide economic efficiency, especially with regard to planning and performance, because it is not focused on goals. In the end, the study presented a number of proposals, including an attempt to correct the structure of the general budget and the need to change the pattern of the general budget in Iraq, and the distribution of public expenditures on a functional and not institutional basis, and to address the deficit in the Iraqi public budget by rationalizing public spending with the need not to exceed the growth of expenditures the current growth occurring in revenues, and finally giving the economic development sector more attention in terms of its total percentage in the Iraqi general budget. http://hjuoz.uoz.edu.krd/index.php/hum/article/view/1051 |
| spellingShingle | Khorsheed Mohammed Ahmed Yassin Al-Saffar The reality and dimensions of the federal general budget of the Republic of Iraq (2005-2021) گۆڤارا زانستێن مرۆڤایەتی یا زانكۆیا زاخۆ |
| title | The reality and dimensions of the federal general budget of the Republic of Iraq (2005-2021) |
| title_full | The reality and dimensions of the federal general budget of the Republic of Iraq (2005-2021) |
| title_fullStr | The reality and dimensions of the federal general budget of the Republic of Iraq (2005-2021) |
| title_full_unstemmed | The reality and dimensions of the federal general budget of the Republic of Iraq (2005-2021) |
| title_short | The reality and dimensions of the federal general budget of the Republic of Iraq (2005-2021) |
| title_sort | reality and dimensions of the federal general budget of the republic of iraq 2005 2021 |
| url | http://hjuoz.uoz.edu.krd/index.php/hum/article/view/1051 |
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