Control strategy for plug-in electric vehicles with a combination of battery and supercapacitors

Research proposes an optimal power distribution approach for application of electric vehicle (EV) with use of hybrid energy storage system (HESS). HESS protection structure includes dual isolated-based soft-switching symmetrical coupling with half-bridge bidirectional converters to the system of bat...

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Main Authors: Reddy Mallu Rama Prasad, Sarma Saraswathula Subramanya, Murthy Vangala Naga Siva Rama, Kowstubha Challagulla Kesava Tripureswari Sita Raghava
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-05-01
Series:Paladyn
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/pjbr-2022-0111
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author Reddy Mallu Rama Prasad
Sarma Saraswathula Subramanya
Murthy Vangala Naga Siva Rama
Kowstubha Challagulla Kesava Tripureswari Sita Raghava
author_facet Reddy Mallu Rama Prasad
Sarma Saraswathula Subramanya
Murthy Vangala Naga Siva Rama
Kowstubha Challagulla Kesava Tripureswari Sita Raghava
author_sort Reddy Mallu Rama Prasad
collection DOAJ
description Research proposes an optimal power distribution approach for application of electric vehicle (EV) with use of hybrid energy storage system (HESS). HESS protection structure includes dual isolated-based soft-switching symmetrical coupling with half-bridge bidirectional converters to the system of battery and supercapacitors (SCs). The bidirectional converter properly controls the charging process of the battery and SC as well. Besides, spiral wound SCs of mesoporous electrode material have been used in EVs. In the drive cycle of EVs, the operation of SC relates to the functionality of the allocated scheme under “peak load transfer” at 2i sc ∼ 3i bat current profile carried out. New energy allocation strategies under SOC control enable SC charging and discharging at peak currents of around 4i bat. The comparison of the mode of the battery system showed that the performance acceleration built under EVs has been improvised at a certain rate of 50% with a loss of energy minimised to 69%. As a result, the technique adapts different load curves, thus enhancing the utilisation of energy with reduced aging of the battery. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme meets the power demand of a typical driving cycle, for testing vehicle performance, and various energy management system have been assessed based on hydrogen consumption, overall efficiency, state of charge of SCs and batteries, stress on hybrid sources, and DC bus stability. The proposed strategy reduces hydrogen consumption by 8.7% compared to other strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-77a86974ef864b6d8c4a42c0cdb478402023-10-02T08:34:01ZengDe GruyterPaladyn2081-48362023-05-01141pp. 1091110010.1515/pjbr-2022-0111Control strategy for plug-in electric vehicles with a combination of battery and supercapacitorsReddy Mallu Rama Prasad0Sarma Saraswathula Subramanya1Murthy Vangala Naga Siva Rama2Kowstubha Challagulla Kesava Tripureswari Sita Raghava3Department of EEE, G Pullaiah CET, Kurnool, IndiaDepartment of EEE, Ramachandra College of Engineering, Eluru, AP, IndiaDepartment of EEE, Ramachandra College of Engineering, Eluru, AP, IndiaDepartment of EEE, Ramachandra College of Engineering, Eluru, AP, IndiaResearch proposes an optimal power distribution approach for application of electric vehicle (EV) with use of hybrid energy storage system (HESS). HESS protection structure includes dual isolated-based soft-switching symmetrical coupling with half-bridge bidirectional converters to the system of battery and supercapacitors (SCs). The bidirectional converter properly controls the charging process of the battery and SC as well. Besides, spiral wound SCs of mesoporous electrode material have been used in EVs. In the drive cycle of EVs, the operation of SC relates to the functionality of the allocated scheme under “peak load transfer” at 2i sc ∼ 3i bat current profile carried out. New energy allocation strategies under SOC control enable SC charging and discharging at peak currents of around 4i bat. The comparison of the mode of the battery system showed that the performance acceleration built under EVs has been improvised at a certain rate of 50% with a loss of energy minimised to 69%. As a result, the technique adapts different load curves, thus enhancing the utilisation of energy with reduced aging of the battery. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme meets the power demand of a typical driving cycle, for testing vehicle performance, and various energy management system have been assessed based on hydrogen consumption, overall efficiency, state of charge of SCs and batteries, stress on hybrid sources, and DC bus stability. The proposed strategy reduces hydrogen consumption by 8.7% compared to other strategies.https://doi.org/10.1515/pjbr-2022-0111energy allocationbattery lifeplug-in electric vehiclehessbatterycontrollersupercapacitor
spellingShingle Reddy Mallu Rama Prasad
Sarma Saraswathula Subramanya
Murthy Vangala Naga Siva Rama
Kowstubha Challagulla Kesava Tripureswari Sita Raghava
Control strategy for plug-in electric vehicles with a combination of battery and supercapacitors
Paladyn
energy allocation
battery life
plug-in electric vehicle
hess
battery
controller
supercapacitor
title Control strategy for plug-in electric vehicles with a combination of battery and supercapacitors
title_full Control strategy for plug-in electric vehicles with a combination of battery and supercapacitors
title_fullStr Control strategy for plug-in electric vehicles with a combination of battery and supercapacitors
title_full_unstemmed Control strategy for plug-in electric vehicles with a combination of battery and supercapacitors
title_short Control strategy for plug-in electric vehicles with a combination of battery and supercapacitors
title_sort control strategy for plug in electric vehicles with a combination of battery and supercapacitors
topic energy allocation
battery life
plug-in electric vehicle
hess
battery
controller
supercapacitor
url https://doi.org/10.1515/pjbr-2022-0111
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