Neural Network-Based Modeling of Electric Vehicle Energy Demand and All Electric Range

A deep neural network-based approach of energy demand modeling of electric vehicles (EV) is proposed in this paper. The model-based prediction of energy demand is based on driving cycle time series used as a model input, which is properly preprocessed and transformed into 1D or 2D static maps to ser...

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Main Authors: Jakov Topić, Branimir Škugor, Joško Deur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/7/1396
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author Jakov Topić
Branimir Škugor
Joško Deur
author_facet Jakov Topić
Branimir Škugor
Joško Deur
author_sort Jakov Topić
collection DOAJ
description A deep neural network-based approach of energy demand modeling of electric vehicles (EV) is proposed in this paper. The model-based prediction of energy demand is based on driving cycle time series used as a model input, which is properly preprocessed and transformed into 1D or 2D static maps to serve as a static input to the neural network. Several deep feedforward neural network architectures are considered for this application along with different model input formats. Two energy demand models are derived, where the first one predicts the battery state-of-charge and fuel consumption at destination for an extended range electric vehicle, and the second one predicts the vehicle all-electric range. The models are validated based on a separate test dataset when compared to the one used in neural network training, and they are compared with the traditional response surface approach to illustrate effectiveness of the method proposed.
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spelling doaj.art-77ac339b5c31448fb8f9ad67453ba5792022-12-22T04:28:31ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-04-01127139610.3390/en12071396en12071396Neural Network-Based Modeling of Electric Vehicle Energy Demand and All Electric RangeJakov Topić0Branimir Škugor1Joško Deur2Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaA deep neural network-based approach of energy demand modeling of electric vehicles (EV) is proposed in this paper. The model-based prediction of energy demand is based on driving cycle time series used as a model input, which is properly preprocessed and transformed into 1D or 2D static maps to serve as a static input to the neural network. Several deep feedforward neural network architectures are considered for this application along with different model input formats. Two energy demand models are derived, where the first one predicts the battery state-of-charge and fuel consumption at destination for an extended range electric vehicle, and the second one predicts the vehicle all-electric range. The models are validated based on a separate test dataset when compared to the one used in neural network training, and they are compared with the traditional response surface approach to illustrate effectiveness of the method proposed.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/7/1396electric vehiclesdeep neural networksenergy demand modelingSoC at destinationfuel consumptionall-electric rangebig data
spellingShingle Jakov Topić
Branimir Škugor
Joško Deur
Neural Network-Based Modeling of Electric Vehicle Energy Demand and All Electric Range
Energies
electric vehicles
deep neural networks
energy demand modeling
SoC at destination
fuel consumption
all-electric range
big data
title Neural Network-Based Modeling of Electric Vehicle Energy Demand and All Electric Range
title_full Neural Network-Based Modeling of Electric Vehicle Energy Demand and All Electric Range
title_fullStr Neural Network-Based Modeling of Electric Vehicle Energy Demand and All Electric Range
title_full_unstemmed Neural Network-Based Modeling of Electric Vehicle Energy Demand and All Electric Range
title_short Neural Network-Based Modeling of Electric Vehicle Energy Demand and All Electric Range
title_sort neural network based modeling of electric vehicle energy demand and all electric range
topic electric vehicles
deep neural networks
energy demand modeling
SoC at destination
fuel consumption
all-electric range
big data
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/7/1396
work_keys_str_mv AT jakovtopic neuralnetworkbasedmodelingofelectricvehicleenergydemandandallelectricrange
AT branimirskugor neuralnetworkbasedmodelingofelectricvehicleenergydemandandallelectricrange
AT joskodeur neuralnetworkbasedmodelingofelectricvehicleenergydemandandallelectricrange