Complementary methods of diagnosis and treatment in movement disorders

The cortical and subcortical regions are functionally connected, and normal well-coordinated movement results from their interaction. Abnormal movements are the consequence of a lesion or malfunction in the basal ganglia (BG) and their interconnections. Movement disorders are usually corrected by me...

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Main Authors: Livia Popa, Cristian Dinu Popescu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Amaltea Medical Publishing House 2012-03-01
Series:Romanian Journal of Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rjn.com.ro/articles/2012.1/RJN_2012_1_Art-03.pdf
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author Livia Popa
Cristian Dinu Popescu
author_facet Livia Popa
Cristian Dinu Popescu
author_sort Livia Popa
collection DOAJ
description The cortical and subcortical regions are functionally connected, and normal well-coordinated movement results from their interaction. Abnormal movements are the consequence of a lesion or malfunction in the basal ganglia (BG) and their interconnections. Movement disorders are usually corrected by medication, but there are some techniques not-included into regular medical practice, which improve the symptoms by their neuromodulatory effects. In this review we discuss the uses of Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), Positron Emission Tomography (PET ), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Transcranial Sonography (TCS), Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and Electrooculography (EOG) in paraclinical diagnosis, and the potential of Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), Extradural Cortical Stimulation (ECS), transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tTDS), repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) and Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) as a therapeutic tool in patients with movement disorders.
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spelling doaj.art-77b2aa70f9294e25a12f1d2a538f437a2022-12-22T03:55:01ZengAmaltea Medical Publishing HouseRomanian Journal of Neurology1843-81482069-60942012-03-01111243310.37897/RJN.2012.1.3Complementary methods of diagnosis and treatment in movement disordersLivia Popa0Cristian Dinu Popescu1School of Medicine, “Gr. T.Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, RomaniaSchool of Medicine, “Gr. T.Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, RomaniaThe cortical and subcortical regions are functionally connected, and normal well-coordinated movement results from their interaction. Abnormal movements are the consequence of a lesion or malfunction in the basal ganglia (BG) and their interconnections. Movement disorders are usually corrected by medication, but there are some techniques not-included into regular medical practice, which improve the symptoms by their neuromodulatory effects. In this review we discuss the uses of Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), Positron Emission Tomography (PET ), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Transcranial Sonography (TCS), Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and Electrooculography (EOG) in paraclinical diagnosis, and the potential of Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), Extradural Cortical Stimulation (ECS), transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tTDS), repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) and Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) as a therapeutic tool in patients with movement disorders.https://rjn.com.ro/articles/2012.1/RJN_2012_1_Art-03.pdfmovement disordersparkinson’s diseasesingle photon emission computed tomographytranscranial magnetic stimulationdeep brain stimulationfunctional electrical stimulation
spellingShingle Livia Popa
Cristian Dinu Popescu
Complementary methods of diagnosis and treatment in movement disorders
Romanian Journal of Neurology
movement disorders
parkinson’s disease
single photon emission computed tomography
transcranial magnetic stimulation
deep brain stimulation
functional electrical stimulation
title Complementary methods of diagnosis and treatment in movement disorders
title_full Complementary methods of diagnosis and treatment in movement disorders
title_fullStr Complementary methods of diagnosis and treatment in movement disorders
title_full_unstemmed Complementary methods of diagnosis and treatment in movement disorders
title_short Complementary methods of diagnosis and treatment in movement disorders
title_sort complementary methods of diagnosis and treatment in movement disorders
topic movement disorders
parkinson’s disease
single photon emission computed tomography
transcranial magnetic stimulation
deep brain stimulation
functional electrical stimulation
url https://rjn.com.ro/articles/2012.1/RJN_2012_1_Art-03.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT liviapopa complementarymethodsofdiagnosisandtreatmentinmovementdisorders
AT cristiandinupopescu complementarymethodsofdiagnosisandtreatmentinmovementdisorders