Clinical outcomes of immediate implantation and provisionalization combined with guided bone regeneration for a single anterior maxillary tooth with a thin facial bone phenotype
Objective To study the postoperative soft and hard tissue changes and aesthetic effect of immediate implantation and provisionalization (IIPP) combined with guided bone regeneration (GBR) for a single anterior maxillary tooth with a thin facial bone phenotype. Methods A total of 34 patients with thi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | zho |
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Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases
2022-08-01
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| Series: | 口腔疾病防治 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.kqjbfz.com/CN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2022.08.004 |
| _version_ | 1811253376135987200 |
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| author | LI Shiqi SU Zhenya MO Anchun |
| author_facet | LI Shiqi SU Zhenya MO Anchun |
| author_sort | LI Shiqi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective To study the postoperative soft and hard tissue changes and aesthetic effect of immediate implantation and provisionalization (IIPP) combined with guided bone regeneration (GBR) for a single anterior maxillary tooth with a thin facial bone phenotype. Methods A total of 34 patients with thin facial bone (<1 mm) were categorized into two groups: a flapped GBR group and a flapless group. Tooth extraction and IIPP were conducted at the sites in both groups. Implant survival rates, dimensional changes in soft and hard tissues during the six- and twelve-month follow-ups, the pink esthetic score (PES) and patient satisfaction scores at the twelve-month follow-up were measured. Results The implant survival rates were 100% in both groups, and no complications occurred during the 12 months after surgery. The facial bone thickness remained over 2 mm on all measured sides, and the height of the facial bone crest remained at 1.39 mm at the 12-month follow-up in the flapped GBR group, while the facial bone thickness remained less than 2 mm on all measured sides, and the height of the facial bone crest remained at 1.03 mm at the 12-month follow-up in the flapless group. The absorption of facial bone at all measured sides in the flapped GBR group was greater than that in the flapless group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in the dimensional changes of labial soft tissues during the six- and twelve-month follow-ups (P>0.05). The mean PES scores were 10.29 ± 2.34 for the flap GBR group and 10.12±1.78 for the flapless group (P = 0.807). The mean patient satisfaction scores were 8.65 ± 1.27 in the flapped GBR group and 8.76 ± 1.25 in the flapless group, and the patients in both of the groups were satisfied with the esthetic outcomes (P = 0.787). Conclusion IIPP combined with GBR might be a prospective treatment strategy for a single anterior maxillary tooth with a thin facial bone phenotype, but the esthetic risks should never be ignored. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T16:49:58Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-77b4949060c24385819e820887a11234 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2096-1456 |
| language | zho |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T16:49:58Z |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases |
| record_format | Article |
| series | 口腔疾病防治 |
| spelling | doaj.art-77b4949060c24385819e820887a112342022-12-22T03:24:25ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases口腔疾病防治2096-14562022-08-0130855656310.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2022.08.004Clinical outcomes of immediate implantation and provisionalization combined with guided bone regeneration for a single anterior maxillary tooth with a thin facial bone phenotypeLI Shiqi0SU Zhenya1MO Anchun2State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Implantation, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan UniversityState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Implantation, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan UniversityState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Implantation, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan UniversityObjective To study the postoperative soft and hard tissue changes and aesthetic effect of immediate implantation and provisionalization (IIPP) combined with guided bone regeneration (GBR) for a single anterior maxillary tooth with a thin facial bone phenotype. Methods A total of 34 patients with thin facial bone (<1 mm) were categorized into two groups: a flapped GBR group and a flapless group. Tooth extraction and IIPP were conducted at the sites in both groups. Implant survival rates, dimensional changes in soft and hard tissues during the six- and twelve-month follow-ups, the pink esthetic score (PES) and patient satisfaction scores at the twelve-month follow-up were measured. Results The implant survival rates were 100% in both groups, and no complications occurred during the 12 months after surgery. The facial bone thickness remained over 2 mm on all measured sides, and the height of the facial bone crest remained at 1.39 mm at the 12-month follow-up in the flapped GBR group, while the facial bone thickness remained less than 2 mm on all measured sides, and the height of the facial bone crest remained at 1.03 mm at the 12-month follow-up in the flapless group. The absorption of facial bone at all measured sides in the flapped GBR group was greater than that in the flapless group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in the dimensional changes of labial soft tissues during the six- and twelve-month follow-ups (P>0.05). The mean PES scores were 10.29 ± 2.34 for the flap GBR group and 10.12±1.78 for the flapless group (P = 0.807). The mean patient satisfaction scores were 8.65 ± 1.27 in the flapped GBR group and 8.76 ± 1.25 in the flapless group, and the patients in both of the groups were satisfied with the esthetic outcomes (P = 0.787). Conclusion IIPP combined with GBR might be a prospective treatment strategy for a single anterior maxillary tooth with a thin facial bone phenotype, but the esthetic risks should never be ignored.http://www.kqjbfz.com/CN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2022.08.004immediate implantation，immediate provision alization，guided bone regeneration，facial bone-wall phenotype，flapped surgery，flapless surgery，aesthetic zone，maxillary anterior region，pink esthetic，gingival papillary height， |
| spellingShingle | LI Shiqi SU Zhenya MO Anchun Clinical outcomes of immediate implantation and provisionalization combined with guided bone regeneration for a single anterior maxillary tooth with a thin facial bone phenotype 口腔疾病防治 immediate implantation， immediate provision alization， guided bone regeneration， facial bone-wall phenotype， flapped surgery， flapless surgery， aesthetic zone， maxillary anterior region， pink esthetic， gingival papillary height， |
| title | Clinical outcomes of immediate implantation and provisionalization combined with guided bone regeneration for a single anterior maxillary tooth with a thin facial bone phenotype |
| title_full | Clinical outcomes of immediate implantation and provisionalization combined with guided bone regeneration for a single anterior maxillary tooth with a thin facial bone phenotype |
| title_fullStr | Clinical outcomes of immediate implantation and provisionalization combined with guided bone regeneration for a single anterior maxillary tooth with a thin facial bone phenotype |
| title_full_unstemmed | Clinical outcomes of immediate implantation and provisionalization combined with guided bone regeneration for a single anterior maxillary tooth with a thin facial bone phenotype |
| title_short | Clinical outcomes of immediate implantation and provisionalization combined with guided bone regeneration for a single anterior maxillary tooth with a thin facial bone phenotype |
| title_sort | clinical outcomes of immediate implantation and provisionalization combined with guided bone regeneration for a single anterior maxillary tooth with a thin facial bone phenotype |
| topic | immediate implantation， immediate provision alization， guided bone regeneration， facial bone-wall phenotype， flapped surgery， flapless surgery， aesthetic zone， maxillary anterior region， pink esthetic， gingival papillary height， |
| url | http://www.kqjbfz.com/CN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2022.08.004 |
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