Hippocampus segmentation after brain tumor resection via postoperative region synthesis

Abstract Purpose Accurately segmenting the hippocampus is an essential step in brain tumor radiotherapy planning. Some patients undergo brain tumor resection beforehand, which can significantly alter the postoperative regions’ appearances and intensity of the 3D MR images. However, there are limited...

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Main Authors: Changjuan Tao, Difei Gu, Rui Huang, Ling Zhou, Zhiqiang Hu, Yuanyuan Chen, Xiaofan Zhang, Hongsheng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-09-01
Series:BMC Medical Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-023-01087-2
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author Changjuan Tao
Difei Gu
Rui Huang
Ling Zhou
Zhiqiang Hu
Yuanyuan Chen
Xiaofan Zhang
Hongsheng Li
author_facet Changjuan Tao
Difei Gu
Rui Huang
Ling Zhou
Zhiqiang Hu
Yuanyuan Chen
Xiaofan Zhang
Hongsheng Li
author_sort Changjuan Tao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Purpose Accurately segmenting the hippocampus is an essential step in brain tumor radiotherapy planning. Some patients undergo brain tumor resection beforehand, which can significantly alter the postoperative regions’ appearances and intensity of the 3D MR images. However, there are limited tumor resection patient images for deep neural networks to be effective. Methods We propose a novel automatic hippocampus segmentation framework via postoperative image synthesis. The variational generative adversarial network consists of intensity alignment and a weight-map-guided feature fusion module, which transfers the postoperative regions to the preoperative images. In addition, to further boost the performance of hippocampus segmentation, We design a joint training strategy to optimize the image synthesis network and the segmentation task simultaneously. Results Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed method on the dataset with 48 nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients and 67 brain tumor patients observes consistent improvements over state-of-the-art methods. Conclusion The proposed postoperative image synthesis method act as a novel and powerful scheme to generate additional training data. Compared with existing deep learning methods, it achieves better accuracy for hippocampus segmentation of brain tumor patients who have undergone brain tumor resection. It can be used as an automatic contouring tool for hippocampus delineation in hippocampus-sparing radiotherapy.
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spelling doaj.art-77b97e2593a84cfbb20967765eb980e62023-11-26T14:35:23ZengBMCBMC Medical Imaging1471-23422023-09-0123111310.1186/s12880-023-01087-2Hippocampus segmentation after brain tumor resection via postoperative region synthesisChangjuan Tao0Difei Gu1Rui Huang2Ling Zhou3Zhiqiang Hu4Yuanyuan Chen5Xiaofan Zhang6Hongsheng Li7Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences,Interactive Intelligence (CPII) LimitedSenseTime ResearchDepartment of Radiation oncology, Dongguan People’s HospitalSenseTime ResearchDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qing Yuan Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityInteractive Intelligence (CPII) LimitedAbstract Purpose Accurately segmenting the hippocampus is an essential step in brain tumor radiotherapy planning. Some patients undergo brain tumor resection beforehand, which can significantly alter the postoperative regions’ appearances and intensity of the 3D MR images. However, there are limited tumor resection patient images for deep neural networks to be effective. Methods We propose a novel automatic hippocampus segmentation framework via postoperative image synthesis. The variational generative adversarial network consists of intensity alignment and a weight-map-guided feature fusion module, which transfers the postoperative regions to the preoperative images. In addition, to further boost the performance of hippocampus segmentation, We design a joint training strategy to optimize the image synthesis network and the segmentation task simultaneously. Results Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed method on the dataset with 48 nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients and 67 brain tumor patients observes consistent improvements over state-of-the-art methods. Conclusion The proposed postoperative image synthesis method act as a novel and powerful scheme to generate additional training data. Compared with existing deep learning methods, it achieves better accuracy for hippocampus segmentation of brain tumor patients who have undergone brain tumor resection. It can be used as an automatic contouring tool for hippocampus delineation in hippocampus-sparing radiotherapy.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-023-01087-2Automatic hippocampus segmentationPostoperative image synthesisVariational generative adversarial networkRadiotherapy
spellingShingle Changjuan Tao
Difei Gu
Rui Huang
Ling Zhou
Zhiqiang Hu
Yuanyuan Chen
Xiaofan Zhang
Hongsheng Li
Hippocampus segmentation after brain tumor resection via postoperative region synthesis
BMC Medical Imaging
Automatic hippocampus segmentation
Postoperative image synthesis
Variational generative adversarial network
Radiotherapy
title Hippocampus segmentation after brain tumor resection via postoperative region synthesis
title_full Hippocampus segmentation after brain tumor resection via postoperative region synthesis
title_fullStr Hippocampus segmentation after brain tumor resection via postoperative region synthesis
title_full_unstemmed Hippocampus segmentation after brain tumor resection via postoperative region synthesis
title_short Hippocampus segmentation after brain tumor resection via postoperative region synthesis
title_sort hippocampus segmentation after brain tumor resection via postoperative region synthesis
topic Automatic hippocampus segmentation
Postoperative image synthesis
Variational generative adversarial network
Radiotherapy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-023-01087-2
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