KIT Mutation Associated with Depigmented Patches Regression and Multiple Café-au-lait Macules Development in a Patient with Piebaldism: A Case Report

Fatimah Mohammad Budair Department of Dermatology, King Fahd University Hospital, Al Khobar, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Fatimah Mohammad Budair, Department of Dermatology, King Fahd University Hospital, Al Khobar, College of Medic...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Budair FM
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2024-03-01
Series:Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/kit-mutation-associated-with-depigmented-patches-regression-and-multip-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CCID
_version_ 1797253652371472384
author Budair FM
author_facet Budair FM
author_sort Budair FM
collection DOAJ
description Fatimah Mohammad Budair Department of Dermatology, King Fahd University Hospital, Al Khobar, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Fatimah Mohammad Budair, Department of Dermatology, King Fahd University Hospital, Al Khobar, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Bashar Ibn Burd Street, Al Aqrabiyah 34445, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, Tel +00966503881480, Email fbudair@iau.edu.saAbstract: Piebaldism is a rare genetic disorder caused by KIT mutations and clinically characterized by fixed depigmented patches throughout the body. Herein, a case of piebaldism in which the depigmented patches regressed as the patient grew older, along with the development of multiple café-au-lait macules, is described. The likely pathogenic, heterozygous KIT c.1991-2A>G variant was detected as the potential cause of this unusual piebaldism phenotype. This case provides new knowledge on genotype-phenotype correlation of KIT mutations for piebaldism etiology and presentation.Keywords: genotype, phenotype, melanocyte, autosomal, rare disease
first_indexed 2024-04-24T21:37:28Z
format Article
id doaj.art-77c021972f4a43e2b9b9ed4fbd4435c4
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1178-7015
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T21:37:28Z
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher Dove Medical Press
record_format Article
series Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology
spelling doaj.art-77c021972f4a43e2b9b9ed4fbd4435c42024-03-21T17:06:43ZengDove Medical PressClinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology1178-70152024-03-01Volume 1771371691393KIT Mutation Associated with Depigmented Patches Regression and Multiple Café-au-lait Macules Development in a Patient with Piebaldism: A Case ReportBudair FMFatimah Mohammad Budair Department of Dermatology, King Fahd University Hospital, Al Khobar, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Fatimah Mohammad Budair, Department of Dermatology, King Fahd University Hospital, Al Khobar, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Bashar Ibn Burd Street, Al Aqrabiyah 34445, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, Tel +00966503881480, Email fbudair@iau.edu.saAbstract: Piebaldism is a rare genetic disorder caused by KIT mutations and clinically characterized by fixed depigmented patches throughout the body. Herein, a case of piebaldism in which the depigmented patches regressed as the patient grew older, along with the development of multiple café-au-lait macules, is described. The likely pathogenic, heterozygous KIT c.1991-2A>G variant was detected as the potential cause of this unusual piebaldism phenotype. This case provides new knowledge on genotype-phenotype correlation of KIT mutations for piebaldism etiology and presentation.Keywords: genotype, phenotype, melanocyte, autosomal, rare diseasehttps://www.dovepress.com/kit-mutation-associated-with-depigmented-patches-regression-and-multip-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CCIDgenotypephenotypemelanocyteautosomalrare disease
spellingShingle Budair FM
KIT Mutation Associated with Depigmented Patches Regression and Multiple Café-au-lait Macules Development in a Patient with Piebaldism: A Case Report
Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology
genotype
phenotype
melanocyte
autosomal
rare disease
title KIT Mutation Associated with Depigmented Patches Regression and Multiple Café-au-lait Macules Development in a Patient with Piebaldism: A Case Report
title_full KIT Mutation Associated with Depigmented Patches Regression and Multiple Café-au-lait Macules Development in a Patient with Piebaldism: A Case Report
title_fullStr KIT Mutation Associated with Depigmented Patches Regression and Multiple Café-au-lait Macules Development in a Patient with Piebaldism: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed KIT Mutation Associated with Depigmented Patches Regression and Multiple Café-au-lait Macules Development in a Patient with Piebaldism: A Case Report
title_short KIT Mutation Associated with Depigmented Patches Regression and Multiple Café-au-lait Macules Development in a Patient with Piebaldism: A Case Report
title_sort kit mutation associated with depigmented patches regression and multiple caf eacute au lait macules development in a patient with piebaldism a case report
topic genotype
phenotype
melanocyte
autosomal
rare disease
url https://www.dovepress.com/kit-mutation-associated-with-depigmented-patches-regression-and-multip-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CCID
work_keys_str_mv AT budairfm kitmutationassociatedwithdepigmentedpatchesregressionandmultiplecafeacuteaulaitmaculesdevelopmentinapatientwithpiebaldismacasereport