Prospects for the Use of New Technologies to Combat Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria

The increasing use of antibiotics is being driven by factors such as the aging of the population, increased occurrence of infections, and greater prevalence of chronic diseases that require antimicrobial treatment. The excessive and unnecessary use of antibiotics in humans has led to the emergence o...

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Main Authors: Renata Lima, Fernando Sá Del Fiol, Victor M. Balcão
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2019.00692/full
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author Renata Lima
Fernando Sá Del Fiol
Victor M. Balcão
Victor M. Balcão
author_facet Renata Lima
Fernando Sá Del Fiol
Victor M. Balcão
Victor M. Balcão
author_sort Renata Lima
collection DOAJ
description The increasing use of antibiotics is being driven by factors such as the aging of the population, increased occurrence of infections, and greater prevalence of chronic diseases that require antimicrobial treatment. The excessive and unnecessary use of antibiotics in humans has led to the emergence of bacteria resistant to the antibiotics currently available, as well as to the selective development of other microorganisms, hence contributing to the widespread dissemination of resistance genes at the environmental level. Due to this, attempts are being made to develop new techniques to combat resistant bacteria, among them the use of strictly lytic bacteriophage particles, CRISPR–Cas, and nanotechnology. The use of these technologies, alone or in combination, is promising for solving a problem that humanity faces today and that could lead to human extinction: the domination of pathogenic bacteria resistant to artificial drugs. This prospective paper discusses the potential of bacteriophage particles, CRISPR–Cas, and nanotechnology for use in combating human (bacterial) infections.
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spelling doaj.art-77c191dfb9b9436f8a9161f7513d081c2022-12-21T23:41:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122019-06-011010.3389/fphar.2019.00692443600Prospects for the Use of New Technologies to Combat Multidrug-Resistant BacteriaRenata Lima0Fernando Sá Del Fiol1Victor M. Balcão2Victor M. Balcão3LABiToN—Laboratory of Bioactivity Assessment and Toxicology of Nanomaterials, University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba, BrazilCRIA—Antibiotic Reference and Information Center, University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba, BrazilPhageLab—Laboratory of Biofilms and Bacteriophages, i(bs)2—intelligent biosensing and biomolecule stabilization research group, University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba, BrazilDepartment of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, Aveiro, PortugalThe increasing use of antibiotics is being driven by factors such as the aging of the population, increased occurrence of infections, and greater prevalence of chronic diseases that require antimicrobial treatment. The excessive and unnecessary use of antibiotics in humans has led to the emergence of bacteria resistant to the antibiotics currently available, as well as to the selective development of other microorganisms, hence contributing to the widespread dissemination of resistance genes at the environmental level. Due to this, attempts are being made to develop new techniques to combat resistant bacteria, among them the use of strictly lytic bacteriophage particles, CRISPR–Cas, and nanotechnology. The use of these technologies, alone or in combination, is promising for solving a problem that humanity faces today and that could lead to human extinction: the domination of pathogenic bacteria resistant to artificial drugs. This prospective paper discusses the potential of bacteriophage particles, CRISPR–Cas, and nanotechnology for use in combating human (bacterial) infections.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2019.00692/fullmultidrug-resistant bacteriabacteriophage particlesphage therapyCRISPR–Casnanotechnology
spellingShingle Renata Lima
Fernando Sá Del Fiol
Victor M. Balcão
Victor M. Balcão
Prospects for the Use of New Technologies to Combat Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria
Frontiers in Pharmacology
multidrug-resistant bacteria
bacteriophage particles
phage therapy
CRISPR–Cas
nanotechnology
title Prospects for the Use of New Technologies to Combat Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria
title_full Prospects for the Use of New Technologies to Combat Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria
title_fullStr Prospects for the Use of New Technologies to Combat Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria
title_full_unstemmed Prospects for the Use of New Technologies to Combat Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria
title_short Prospects for the Use of New Technologies to Combat Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria
title_sort prospects for the use of new technologies to combat multidrug resistant bacteria
topic multidrug-resistant bacteria
bacteriophage particles
phage therapy
CRISPR–Cas
nanotechnology
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2019.00692/full
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AT victormbalcao prospectsfortheuseofnewtechnologiestocombatmultidrugresistantbacteria
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