Modeling the exchange rate of the euro against the dollar using the ARCH/GARCH models

The analysis of time series with conditional heteroskedasticity (changeable time variability, conditional variance instability, the phenomenon called volatility) is the main task of ARCH and GARCH models. The aim of these models is to calculate some of the volatility indicators needed for financial...

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Main Author: Kovačević Radovan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association of Serbian Banks 2016-01-01
Series:Bankarstvo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-4354/2016/1451-43541604020K.pdf
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author Kovačević Radovan
author_facet Kovačević Radovan
author_sort Kovačević Radovan
collection DOAJ
description The analysis of time series with conditional heteroskedasticity (changeable time variability, conditional variance instability, the phenomenon called volatility) is the main task of ARCH and GARCH models. The aim of these models is to calculate some of the volatility indicators needed for financial decisions. This paper examines the performance of generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) model in modeling the daily changes of the log exchange rate of the euro against the dollar. Several GARCH models have been applied for modeling the daily log exchange rate returns of the euro, with a different number of parameters. The characteristic of estimated GARCH models is that the obtained coefficients of lagged squared residuals and the conditional variance parameters in the equation of conditional variance have a strong statistical significance. The sum of these two coefficients' estimates is close to a unit, which is typical for GARCH models that are applied on the data of financial assets returns. This means that the shocks in the conditional variance equation will be long lasting. The great value of the sum of these two coefficients shows that the high rates of positive or negative returns leads to a large forecasted value of the variance in the prolonged period. The asymmetrical EGARCH (1,1) model has showed the best results in modeling the euro exchange rate returns. The asymmetry term in the conditional variance equation of this model is negative and statistically significant. A negative value of this term suggests that the positive shock has less impact on the conditional variance than the negative shocks. The asymmetric EGARCH (1,1) model provides evidence of a leverage effect.
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spelling doaj.art-77c57e1e8ade45e28b6e54748d35ba3c2022-12-21T21:52:16ZengAssociation of Serbian BanksBankarstvo1451-43542466-54952016-01-01454204910.5937/bankarstvo1604020K1451-43541604020KModeling the exchange rate of the euro against the dollar using the ARCH/GARCH modelsKovačević Radovan0Ekonomski fakultet, Beograd The analysis of time series with conditional heteroskedasticity (changeable time variability, conditional variance instability, the phenomenon called volatility) is the main task of ARCH and GARCH models. The aim of these models is to calculate some of the volatility indicators needed for financial decisions. This paper examines the performance of generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) model in modeling the daily changes of the log exchange rate of the euro against the dollar. Several GARCH models have been applied for modeling the daily log exchange rate returns of the euro, with a different number of parameters. The characteristic of estimated GARCH models is that the obtained coefficients of lagged squared residuals and the conditional variance parameters in the equation of conditional variance have a strong statistical significance. The sum of these two coefficients' estimates is close to a unit, which is typical for GARCH models that are applied on the data of financial assets returns. This means that the shocks in the conditional variance equation will be long lasting. The great value of the sum of these two coefficients shows that the high rates of positive or negative returns leads to a large forecasted value of the variance in the prolonged period. The asymmetrical EGARCH (1,1) model has showed the best results in modeling the euro exchange rate returns. The asymmetry term in the conditional variance equation of this model is negative and statistically significant. A negative value of this term suggests that the positive shock has less impact on the conditional variance than the negative shocks. The asymmetric EGARCH (1,1) model provides evidence of a leverage effect.http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-4354/2016/1451-43541604020K.pdfEuroexchange rate volatilityheteroscedasticityARCH modelGARCH modelleverage effect
spellingShingle Kovačević Radovan
Modeling the exchange rate of the euro against the dollar using the ARCH/GARCH models
Bankarstvo
Euro
exchange rate volatility
heteroscedasticity
ARCH model
GARCH model
leverage effect
title Modeling the exchange rate of the euro against the dollar using the ARCH/GARCH models
title_full Modeling the exchange rate of the euro against the dollar using the ARCH/GARCH models
title_fullStr Modeling the exchange rate of the euro against the dollar using the ARCH/GARCH models
title_full_unstemmed Modeling the exchange rate of the euro against the dollar using the ARCH/GARCH models
title_short Modeling the exchange rate of the euro against the dollar using the ARCH/GARCH models
title_sort modeling the exchange rate of the euro against the dollar using the arch garch models
topic Euro
exchange rate volatility
heteroscedasticity
ARCH model
GARCH model
leverage effect
url http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-4354/2016/1451-43541604020K.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT kovacevicradovan modelingtheexchangerateoftheeuroagainstthedollarusingthearchgarchmodels