Predictive Digital Mapping of Surface Soil Properties using Remote Sensing and Multivariate Statistical Analysis.

Accurate prediction of surface soil properties is crucial for agricultural and environmental purposes. This study aimed to utilize geoinformatics approaches and Landsat OLI-8 data to predict specific physicochemical properties of the surface soil in Sulaimaniyah, Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI)....

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Main Author: Kwestan O. Abdalkarim ,Heman Abdulkhaleq A. Gaznayee ,Ayad M. F. Al-Quraishi ,Zhino O. Abdalla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Salahaddin University-Erbil 2023-12-01
Series:Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JPAS/article/view/1055
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author Kwestan O. Abdalkarim ,Heman Abdulkhaleq A. Gaznayee ,Ayad M. F. Al-Quraishi ,Zhino O. Abdalla
author_facet Kwestan O. Abdalkarim ,Heman Abdulkhaleq A. Gaznayee ,Ayad M. F. Al-Quraishi ,Zhino O. Abdalla
author_sort Kwestan O. Abdalkarim ,Heman Abdulkhaleq A. Gaznayee ,Ayad M. F. Al-Quraishi ,Zhino O. Abdalla
collection DOAJ
description Accurate prediction of surface soil properties is crucial for agricultural and environmental purposes. This study aimed to utilize geoinformatics approaches and Landsat OLI-8 data to predict specific physicochemical properties of the surface soil in Sulaimaniyah, Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). It also examined the statistical relationships between these properties and spectral reflectance, vegetation cover, soil/vegetation moisture contents, and elevation. The study made use of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI), as well as seven bands of the OLI image for the statistical analysis. The results demonstrated a statistical connection between organic matter (O.M.) and vegetation cover based on NDVI. It was observed that the northern parts of Sulaimaniyah exhibited dense vegetation, albeit covering a small area. Generally, mountainous regions had a higher proportion of canopy cover compared to other parts of the arid zone, with moisture availability being the most influential factor on vegetation. Moreover, the majority of the research area showed the highest CaCO3 content and a significant negative relationship was found between vegetation (NDVI) and soil moisture (NDMI) with organic matter (O.M.) and clay. Using geoinformatics datasets and techniques proved valuable in identifying, mapping, and investigating specific surface physicochemical properties in the study area
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spelling doaj.art-77cf2a801a5443128a2118ddf19036ca2024-01-25T07:53:12ZengSalahaddin University-ErbilZanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences2218-02302412-39862023-12-0110.21271/ZJPAS.35.6.19Predictive Digital Mapping of Surface Soil Properties using Remote Sensing and Multivariate Statistical Analysis.Kwestan O. Abdalkarim ,Heman Abdulkhaleq A. Gaznayee ,Ayad M. F. Al-Quraishi ,Zhino O. Abdalla Accurate prediction of surface soil properties is crucial for agricultural and environmental purposes. This study aimed to utilize geoinformatics approaches and Landsat OLI-8 data to predict specific physicochemical properties of the surface soil in Sulaimaniyah, Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). It also examined the statistical relationships between these properties and spectral reflectance, vegetation cover, soil/vegetation moisture contents, and elevation. The study made use of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI), as well as seven bands of the OLI image for the statistical analysis. The results demonstrated a statistical connection between organic matter (O.M.) and vegetation cover based on NDVI. It was observed that the northern parts of Sulaimaniyah exhibited dense vegetation, albeit covering a small area. Generally, mountainous regions had a higher proportion of canopy cover compared to other parts of the arid zone, with moisture availability being the most influential factor on vegetation. Moreover, the majority of the research area showed the highest CaCO3 content and a significant negative relationship was found between vegetation (NDVI) and soil moisture (NDMI) with organic matter (O.M.) and clay. Using geoinformatics datasets and techniques proved valuable in identifying, mapping, and investigating specific surface physicochemical properties in the study areahttps://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JPAS/article/view/1055landsat 8-olisulaimaniyahsoil mapspectral responsesurface soil properties.
spellingShingle Kwestan O. Abdalkarim ,Heman Abdulkhaleq A. Gaznayee ,Ayad M. F. Al-Quraishi ,Zhino O. Abdalla
Predictive Digital Mapping of Surface Soil Properties using Remote Sensing and Multivariate Statistical Analysis.
Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences
landsat 8-oli
sulaimaniyah
soil map
spectral response
surface soil properties.
title Predictive Digital Mapping of Surface Soil Properties using Remote Sensing and Multivariate Statistical Analysis.
title_full Predictive Digital Mapping of Surface Soil Properties using Remote Sensing and Multivariate Statistical Analysis.
title_fullStr Predictive Digital Mapping of Surface Soil Properties using Remote Sensing and Multivariate Statistical Analysis.
title_full_unstemmed Predictive Digital Mapping of Surface Soil Properties using Remote Sensing and Multivariate Statistical Analysis.
title_short Predictive Digital Mapping of Surface Soil Properties using Remote Sensing and Multivariate Statistical Analysis.
title_sort predictive digital mapping of surface soil properties using remote sensing and multivariate statistical analysis
topic landsat 8-oli
sulaimaniyah
soil map
spectral response
surface soil properties.
url https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JPAS/article/view/1055
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