Trends in evolution of the Triatomini tribe (Hemiptera, Triatominae): reproductive incompatibility between four species of geniculatus clade

Abstract Background The geniculatus clade, composed by the rufotuberculatus, lignarius, geniculatus and megistus groups, relates evolutionarily the species of the genus Panstrongylus and Nesotriatoma. Several studies have shown that triatomine hybrids can play an important role in the transmission o...

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Main Authors: Yago Visinho dos Reis, Jader de Oliveira, Fernanda Fernandez Madeira, Amanda Ravazi, Ana Beatriz Bortolozo de Oliveira, Denis Vinicius de Mello, Fabricio Ferreira Campos, Maria Tercília Vilela de Azeredo-Oliveira, João Aristeu da Rosa, Cleber Galvão, Kaio Cesar Chaboli Alevi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-11-01
Series:Parasites & Vectors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-022-05540-z
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author Yago Visinho dos Reis
Jader de Oliveira
Fernanda Fernandez Madeira
Amanda Ravazi
Ana Beatriz Bortolozo de Oliveira
Denis Vinicius de Mello
Fabricio Ferreira Campos
Maria Tercília Vilela de Azeredo-Oliveira
João Aristeu da Rosa
Cleber Galvão
Kaio Cesar Chaboli Alevi
author_facet Yago Visinho dos Reis
Jader de Oliveira
Fernanda Fernandez Madeira
Amanda Ravazi
Ana Beatriz Bortolozo de Oliveira
Denis Vinicius de Mello
Fabricio Ferreira Campos
Maria Tercília Vilela de Azeredo-Oliveira
João Aristeu da Rosa
Cleber Galvão
Kaio Cesar Chaboli Alevi
author_sort Yago Visinho dos Reis
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The geniculatus clade, composed by the rufotuberculatus, lignarius, geniculatus and megistus groups, relates evolutionarily the species of the genus Panstrongylus and Nesotriatoma. Several studies have shown that triatomine hybrids can play an important role in the transmission of Chagas disease. Natural hybrids between species of the geniculatus clade have never been reported to our knowledge. Thus, carrying out experimental crosses between species of the geniculatus clade can help to elucidate the taxonomic issues as well as contribute to the epidemiological knowledge of this group. Methods Experimental crosses were carried out between species of the megistus and lignarius groups to evaluate the reproductive compatibility between them. A phylogenetic reconstruction was also performed with data available in GenBank for the species of the geniculatus clade to show the relationships among the crossed species. Results Phylogenetic analysis grouped the species of the geniculatus clade into four groups, as previously reported. In the interspecific crosses performed there was no hatching of eggs, demonstrating the presence of prezygotic barriers between the crossed species and confirming their specific status. Conclusions In contrast to the other groups of the Triatomini tribe, as well as the Rhodniini, there are prezygotic barriers that prevent the formation of hybrids between species of the megistus and lignarius groups. Thus, the geniculatus clade may represent an important evolutionary model for Triatominae, highlighting the need for further studies with greater sample efforts for this clade (grouping the 17 species of Panstrongylus and the three of Nesotriatoma). Graphical Abstract
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spelling doaj.art-77d0773d35d14ef692bec7bf5315ea3a2022-12-22T03:35:18ZengBMCParasites & Vectors1756-33052022-11-011511710.1186/s13071-022-05540-zTrends in evolution of the Triatomini tribe (Hemiptera, Triatominae): reproductive incompatibility between four species of geniculatus cladeYago Visinho dos Reis0Jader de Oliveira1Fernanda Fernandez Madeira2Amanda Ravazi3Ana Beatriz Bortolozo de Oliveira4Denis Vinicius de Mello5Fabricio Ferreira Campos6Maria Tercília Vilela de Azeredo-Oliveira7João Aristeu da Rosa8Cleber Galvão9Kaio Cesar Chaboli Alevi10Instituto de Biociências Rua Dr. Antônio Celso Wagner Zanin, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP)Laboratório de Entomologia em Saúde Pública, Departamento de Epidemiologia, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo (USP)Laboratório de Biologia Celular, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP)Instituto de Biociências Rua Dr. Antônio Celso Wagner Zanin, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP)Laboratório de Biologia Celular, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP)Instituto de Biociências Rua Dr. Antônio Celso Wagner Zanin, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP)Laboratório de Biologia Celular, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP)Laboratório de Biologia Celular, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP)Laboratório de Parasitologia, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP)Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Laboratório Nacional e Internacional de Referência em Taxonomia de TriatomíneosInstituto de Biociências Rua Dr. Antônio Celso Wagner Zanin, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP)Abstract Background The geniculatus clade, composed by the rufotuberculatus, lignarius, geniculatus and megistus groups, relates evolutionarily the species of the genus Panstrongylus and Nesotriatoma. Several studies have shown that triatomine hybrids can play an important role in the transmission of Chagas disease. Natural hybrids between species of the geniculatus clade have never been reported to our knowledge. Thus, carrying out experimental crosses between species of the geniculatus clade can help to elucidate the taxonomic issues as well as contribute to the epidemiological knowledge of this group. Methods Experimental crosses were carried out between species of the megistus and lignarius groups to evaluate the reproductive compatibility between them. A phylogenetic reconstruction was also performed with data available in GenBank for the species of the geniculatus clade to show the relationships among the crossed species. Results Phylogenetic analysis grouped the species of the geniculatus clade into four groups, as previously reported. In the interspecific crosses performed there was no hatching of eggs, demonstrating the presence of prezygotic barriers between the crossed species and confirming their specific status. Conclusions In contrast to the other groups of the Triatomini tribe, as well as the Rhodniini, there are prezygotic barriers that prevent the formation of hybrids between species of the megistus and lignarius groups. Thus, the geniculatus clade may represent an important evolutionary model for Triatominae, highlighting the need for further studies with greater sample efforts for this clade (grouping the 17 species of Panstrongylus and the three of Nesotriatoma). Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-022-05540-zTriatominesChagas disease vectorsPanstrongylusNesotriatomaPrezygotic isolation barrier
spellingShingle Yago Visinho dos Reis
Jader de Oliveira
Fernanda Fernandez Madeira
Amanda Ravazi
Ana Beatriz Bortolozo de Oliveira
Denis Vinicius de Mello
Fabricio Ferreira Campos
Maria Tercília Vilela de Azeredo-Oliveira
João Aristeu da Rosa
Cleber Galvão
Kaio Cesar Chaboli Alevi
Trends in evolution of the Triatomini tribe (Hemiptera, Triatominae): reproductive incompatibility between four species of geniculatus clade
Parasites & Vectors
Triatomines
Chagas disease vectors
Panstrongylus
Nesotriatoma
Prezygotic isolation barrier
title Trends in evolution of the Triatomini tribe (Hemiptera, Triatominae): reproductive incompatibility between four species of geniculatus clade
title_full Trends in evolution of the Triatomini tribe (Hemiptera, Triatominae): reproductive incompatibility between four species of geniculatus clade
title_fullStr Trends in evolution of the Triatomini tribe (Hemiptera, Triatominae): reproductive incompatibility between four species of geniculatus clade
title_full_unstemmed Trends in evolution of the Triatomini tribe (Hemiptera, Triatominae): reproductive incompatibility between four species of geniculatus clade
title_short Trends in evolution of the Triatomini tribe (Hemiptera, Triatominae): reproductive incompatibility between four species of geniculatus clade
title_sort trends in evolution of the triatomini tribe hemiptera triatominae reproductive incompatibility between four species of geniculatus clade
topic Triatomines
Chagas disease vectors
Panstrongylus
Nesotriatoma
Prezygotic isolation barrier
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-022-05540-z
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