Evaluation of diffusion-tensor imaging-based global search and tractography for tumor surgery close to the language system.

Pre-operative planning and intra-operative guidance in neurosurgery require detailed information about the location of functional areas and their anatomo-functional connectivity. In particular, regarding the language system, post-operative deficits such as aphasia can be avoided. By combining functi...

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Main Authors: Mirco Richter, Amir Zolal, Oliver Ganslandt, Michael Buchfelder, Christopher Nimsky, Dorit Merhof
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3538752?pdf=render
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author Mirco Richter
Amir Zolal
Oliver Ganslandt
Michael Buchfelder
Christopher Nimsky
Dorit Merhof
author_facet Mirco Richter
Amir Zolal
Oliver Ganslandt
Michael Buchfelder
Christopher Nimsky
Dorit Merhof
author_sort Mirco Richter
collection DOAJ
description Pre-operative planning and intra-operative guidance in neurosurgery require detailed information about the location of functional areas and their anatomo-functional connectivity. In particular, regarding the language system, post-operative deficits such as aphasia can be avoided. By combining functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging, the connectivity between functional areas can be reconstructed by tractography techniques that need to cope with limitations such as limited resolution and low anisotropic diffusion close to functional areas. Tumors pose particular challenges because of edema, displacement effects on brain tissue and infiltration of white matter. Under these conditions, standard fiber tracking methods reconstruct pathways of insufficient quality. Therefore, robust global or probabilistic approaches are required. In this study, two commonly used standard fiber tracking algorithms, streamline propagation and tensor deflection, were compared with a previously published global search, Gibbs tracking and a connection-oriented probabilistic tractography approach. All methods were applied to reconstruct neuronal pathways of the language system of patients undergoing brain tumor surgery, and control subjects. Connections between Broca and Wernicke areas via the arcuate fasciculus (AF) and the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus (IFOF) were validated by a clinical expert to ensure anatomical feasibility, and compared using distance- and diffusion-based similarity metrics to evaluate their agreement on pathway locations. For both patients and controls, a strong agreement between all methods was observed regarding the location of the AF. In case of the IFOF however, standard fiber tracking and Gibbs tracking predominantly identified the inferior longitudinal fasciculus that plays a secondary role in semantic language processing. In contrast, global search resolved connections in almost every case via the IFOF which could be confirmed by probabilistic fiber tracking. The results show that regarding the language system, our global search is superior to clinically applied conventional fiber tracking strategies with results similar to time-consuming global or probabilistic approaches.
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spelling doaj.art-77d7cab3be6b4632959b3542eda18bda2022-12-22T01:16:55ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0181e5013210.1371/journal.pone.0050132Evaluation of diffusion-tensor imaging-based global search and tractography for tumor surgery close to the language system.Mirco RichterAmir ZolalOliver GanslandtMichael BuchfelderChristopher NimskyDorit MerhofPre-operative planning and intra-operative guidance in neurosurgery require detailed information about the location of functional areas and their anatomo-functional connectivity. In particular, regarding the language system, post-operative deficits such as aphasia can be avoided. By combining functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging, the connectivity between functional areas can be reconstructed by tractography techniques that need to cope with limitations such as limited resolution and low anisotropic diffusion close to functional areas. Tumors pose particular challenges because of edema, displacement effects on brain tissue and infiltration of white matter. Under these conditions, standard fiber tracking methods reconstruct pathways of insufficient quality. Therefore, robust global or probabilistic approaches are required. In this study, two commonly used standard fiber tracking algorithms, streamline propagation and tensor deflection, were compared with a previously published global search, Gibbs tracking and a connection-oriented probabilistic tractography approach. All methods were applied to reconstruct neuronal pathways of the language system of patients undergoing brain tumor surgery, and control subjects. Connections between Broca and Wernicke areas via the arcuate fasciculus (AF) and the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus (IFOF) were validated by a clinical expert to ensure anatomical feasibility, and compared using distance- and diffusion-based similarity metrics to evaluate their agreement on pathway locations. For both patients and controls, a strong agreement between all methods was observed regarding the location of the AF. In case of the IFOF however, standard fiber tracking and Gibbs tracking predominantly identified the inferior longitudinal fasciculus that plays a secondary role in semantic language processing. In contrast, global search resolved connections in almost every case via the IFOF which could be confirmed by probabilistic fiber tracking. The results show that regarding the language system, our global search is superior to clinically applied conventional fiber tracking strategies with results similar to time-consuming global or probabilistic approaches.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3538752?pdf=render
spellingShingle Mirco Richter
Amir Zolal
Oliver Ganslandt
Michael Buchfelder
Christopher Nimsky
Dorit Merhof
Evaluation of diffusion-tensor imaging-based global search and tractography for tumor surgery close to the language system.
PLoS ONE
title Evaluation of diffusion-tensor imaging-based global search and tractography for tumor surgery close to the language system.
title_full Evaluation of diffusion-tensor imaging-based global search and tractography for tumor surgery close to the language system.
title_fullStr Evaluation of diffusion-tensor imaging-based global search and tractography for tumor surgery close to the language system.
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of diffusion-tensor imaging-based global search and tractography for tumor surgery close to the language system.
title_short Evaluation of diffusion-tensor imaging-based global search and tractography for tumor surgery close to the language system.
title_sort evaluation of diffusion tensor imaging based global search and tractography for tumor surgery close to the language system
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3538752?pdf=render
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