Refocusing Algorithm for Correlation Plenoptic Imaging

Correlation plenoptic imaging (CPI) is a technique capable of acquiring the <i>light field</i> emerging from a scene of interest, namely, the combined information of intensity and propagation direction of light. This is achieved by evaluating correlations between the photon numbers measu...

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Main Authors: Gianlorenzo Massaro, Francesco V. Pepe, Milena D’Angelo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6665
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author Gianlorenzo Massaro
Francesco V. Pepe
Milena D’Angelo
author_facet Gianlorenzo Massaro
Francesco V. Pepe
Milena D’Angelo
author_sort Gianlorenzo Massaro
collection DOAJ
description Correlation plenoptic imaging (CPI) is a technique capable of acquiring the <i>light field</i> emerging from a scene of interest, namely, the combined information of intensity and propagation direction of light. This is achieved by evaluating correlations between the photon numbers measured by two high-resolution detectors. Volumetric information about the object of interest is decoded, through data analysis, from the measured four-dimensional correlation function. In this paper, we investigate the relevant aspects of the refocusing algorithm, a post-processing method that isolates the image of a selected transverse plane within the 3D scene, once applied to the correlation function. In particular, we aim at bridging the gap between existing literature, which only deals with refocusing algorithms in case of continuous coordinates, and the experimental reality, in which the correlation function is available as a discrete quantity defined on the sensors pixels.
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spelling doaj.art-77d89370bc674d3db1a0159beb890f932023-11-23T14:12:24ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-09-012217666510.3390/s22176665Refocusing Algorithm for Correlation Plenoptic ImagingGianlorenzo Massaro0Francesco V. Pepe1Milena D’Angelo2Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Bari, 70125 Bari, ItalyDipartimento Interateneo di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Bari, 70125 Bari, ItalyDipartimento Interateneo di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Bari, 70125 Bari, ItalyCorrelation plenoptic imaging (CPI) is a technique capable of acquiring the <i>light field</i> emerging from a scene of interest, namely, the combined information of intensity and propagation direction of light. This is achieved by evaluating correlations between the photon numbers measured by two high-resolution detectors. Volumetric information about the object of interest is decoded, through data analysis, from the measured four-dimensional correlation function. In this paper, we investigate the relevant aspects of the refocusing algorithm, a post-processing method that isolates the image of a selected transverse plane within the 3D scene, once applied to the correlation function. In particular, we aim at bridging the gap between existing literature, which only deals with refocusing algorithms in case of continuous coordinates, and the experimental reality, in which the correlation function is available as a discrete quantity defined on the sensors pixels.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6665light-field imagingquantum imagingcorrelation imaging3D imaging
spellingShingle Gianlorenzo Massaro
Francesco V. Pepe
Milena D’Angelo
Refocusing Algorithm for Correlation Plenoptic Imaging
Sensors
light-field imaging
quantum imaging
correlation imaging
3D imaging
title Refocusing Algorithm for Correlation Plenoptic Imaging
title_full Refocusing Algorithm for Correlation Plenoptic Imaging
title_fullStr Refocusing Algorithm for Correlation Plenoptic Imaging
title_full_unstemmed Refocusing Algorithm for Correlation Plenoptic Imaging
title_short Refocusing Algorithm for Correlation Plenoptic Imaging
title_sort refocusing algorithm for correlation plenoptic imaging
topic light-field imaging
quantum imaging
correlation imaging
3D imaging
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6665
work_keys_str_mv AT gianlorenzomassaro refocusingalgorithmforcorrelationplenopticimaging
AT francescovpepe refocusingalgorithmforcorrelationplenopticimaging
AT milenadangelo refocusingalgorithmforcorrelationplenopticimaging