From Import Substitution to Integration into Global Production Networks: The Case of the Indian Automobile Industry

This paper examines the growth trajectory and the current state of the Indian automobile industry, paying attention to factors that underpinned its transition from import substitution to integration into global production networks. Market-conforming policies implemented by the government of India ov...

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Main Authors: Prema-chandra Athukorala, C. Veeramani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing 2019-09-01
Series:Asian Development Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1162/adev_a_00132
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author Prema-chandra Athukorala
C. Veeramani
author_facet Prema-chandra Athukorala
C. Veeramani
author_sort Prema-chandra Athukorala
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the growth trajectory and the current state of the Indian automobile industry, paying attention to factors that underpinned its transition from import substitution to integration into global production networks. Market-conforming policies implemented by the government of India over the past 2 decades, which marked a clear departure from protectionist policies in the past, have been instrumental in transforming the Indian automobile industry in line with ongoing structural changes in the world automobile industry. India has emerged as a significant producer of compact cars within global automobile production networks. Compact cars exported from India have become competitive in the international market because of the economies of scale of producing for a large domestic market and product adaptation to suit domestic market conditions. Interestingly, there are no significant differences in prices of compact cars sold in domestic and foreign markets. This suggests that the hypothesis of “import protection as export promotion” does not hold for Indian automobile exports.
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spelling doaj.art-77d9a58d670a490b93d3b5943a930efe2023-05-12T00:59:44ZengWorld Scientific PublishingAsian Development Review0116-11051996-72412019-09-01362729910.1162/adev_a_00132From Import Substitution to Integration into Global Production Networks: The Case of the Indian Automobile IndustryPrema-chandra Athukorala0C. Veeramani1Australian National UniversityIndira Gandhi Institute of Development ResearchThis paper examines the growth trajectory and the current state of the Indian automobile industry, paying attention to factors that underpinned its transition from import substitution to integration into global production networks. Market-conforming policies implemented by the government of India over the past 2 decades, which marked a clear departure from protectionist policies in the past, have been instrumental in transforming the Indian automobile industry in line with ongoing structural changes in the world automobile industry. India has emerged as a significant producer of compact cars within global automobile production networks. Compact cars exported from India have become competitive in the international market because of the economies of scale of producing for a large domestic market and product adaptation to suit domestic market conditions. Interestingly, there are no significant differences in prices of compact cars sold in domestic and foreign markets. This suggests that the hypothesis of “import protection as export promotion” does not hold for Indian automobile exports.https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1162/adev_a_00132automobile industryforeign direct investmentglobal production networksIndia
spellingShingle Prema-chandra Athukorala
C. Veeramani
From Import Substitution to Integration into Global Production Networks: The Case of the Indian Automobile Industry
Asian Development Review
automobile industry
foreign direct investment
global production networks
India
title From Import Substitution to Integration into Global Production Networks: The Case of the Indian Automobile Industry
title_full From Import Substitution to Integration into Global Production Networks: The Case of the Indian Automobile Industry
title_fullStr From Import Substitution to Integration into Global Production Networks: The Case of the Indian Automobile Industry
title_full_unstemmed From Import Substitution to Integration into Global Production Networks: The Case of the Indian Automobile Industry
title_short From Import Substitution to Integration into Global Production Networks: The Case of the Indian Automobile Industry
title_sort from import substitution to integration into global production networks the case of the indian automobile industry
topic automobile industry
foreign direct investment
global production networks
India
url https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1162/adev_a_00132
work_keys_str_mv AT premachandraathukorala fromimportsubstitutiontointegrationintoglobalproductionnetworksthecaseoftheindianautomobileindustry
AT cveeramani fromimportsubstitutiontointegrationintoglobalproductionnetworksthecaseoftheindianautomobileindustry