Key decision-making criteria for dormancy-breaking and ability to form seed banks of Cerrado native tree species

ABSTRACT Ecological restoration by direct seeding in the Cerrado biome still lacks information about native species germination, the need for dormancy overcoming and seed bank formation. This study aims to verify the effects of dormancy overcoming on germination of four tree species and the ability...

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Main Authors: Maria Luciana Zequim Colado, Letícia Koutchin Reis, Angélica Guerra, Bruno Henrique dos Santos Ferreira, Diego Rezende Fonseca, Amanda Timóteo, Evânia Xavier Gondim, Natalia Guerin, Letícia Couto Garcia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Botânica do Brasil 2021-03-01
Series:Acta Botânica Brasílica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062020000400694&tlng=en
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author Maria Luciana Zequim Colado
Letícia Koutchin Reis
Angélica Guerra
Bruno Henrique dos Santos Ferreira
Diego Rezende Fonseca
Amanda Timóteo
Evânia Xavier Gondim
Natalia Guerin
Letícia Couto Garcia
author_facet Maria Luciana Zequim Colado
Letícia Koutchin Reis
Angélica Guerra
Bruno Henrique dos Santos Ferreira
Diego Rezende Fonseca
Amanda Timóteo
Evânia Xavier Gondim
Natalia Guerin
Letícia Couto Garcia
author_sort Maria Luciana Zequim Colado
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Ecological restoration by direct seeding in the Cerrado biome still lacks information about native species germination, the need for dormancy overcoming and seed bank formation. This study aims to verify the effects of dormancy overcoming on germination of four tree species and the ability of 12 tree species to form seed banks for restoration use. Our results showed wide variation of species’ germination rates. Overcoming dormancy enhanced germination for Dimorphandra mollis, Hymenaea stigonocarpa, and Peltophorum dubium and decreased it for Copaifera langsdorffii, but was only cost-effective for H. stigonocarpa. Regarding the ability to form seed banks, only H. stigonocarpa and Cecropia pachystachya germinated and live seedlings of Terminalia corrugata were found after being buried for six months, thus forming a transient seed bank. Despite the fact that overcoming dormancy may optimize germination after direct seeding, maintaining dormancy mechanisms of species that can form seed banks could be essential for species establishment over time in restoration areas. Hence, our key decision criteria based on seed costs and seed and labor availability would be useful for the seeding actions of restoration practitioners.
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spelling doaj.art-77e8e5a0de9f429d980e749b02cbffa82022-12-22T04:12:34ZengSociedade Botânica do BrasilActa Botânica Brasílica1677-941X2021-03-0134469470310.1590/0102-33062020abb0033Key decision-making criteria for dormancy-breaking and ability to form seed banks of Cerrado native tree speciesMaria Luciana Zequim Coladohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1796-1444Letícia Koutchin Reishttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8096-2223Angélica Guerrahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6399-8507Bruno Henrique dos Santos Ferreirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8494-9501Diego Rezende Fonsecahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7237-9377Amanda Timóteohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5294-7955Evânia Xavier Gondimhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1938-2523Natalia Guerinhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9545-7729Letícia Couto Garciahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3081-8973ABSTRACT Ecological restoration by direct seeding in the Cerrado biome still lacks information about native species germination, the need for dormancy overcoming and seed bank formation. This study aims to verify the effects of dormancy overcoming on germination of four tree species and the ability of 12 tree species to form seed banks for restoration use. Our results showed wide variation of species’ germination rates. Overcoming dormancy enhanced germination for Dimorphandra mollis, Hymenaea stigonocarpa, and Peltophorum dubium and decreased it for Copaifera langsdorffii, but was only cost-effective for H. stigonocarpa. Regarding the ability to form seed banks, only H. stigonocarpa and Cecropia pachystachya germinated and live seedlings of Terminalia corrugata were found after being buried for six months, thus forming a transient seed bank. Despite the fact that overcoming dormancy may optimize germination after direct seeding, maintaining dormancy mechanisms of species that can form seed banks could be essential for species establishment over time in restoration areas. Hence, our key decision criteria based on seed costs and seed and labor availability would be useful for the seeding actions of restoration practitioners.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062020000400694&tlng=endirect sowingecophysiologyneotropical savannarestoration ecologyseed photoblastism
spellingShingle Maria Luciana Zequim Colado
Letícia Koutchin Reis
Angélica Guerra
Bruno Henrique dos Santos Ferreira
Diego Rezende Fonseca
Amanda Timóteo
Evânia Xavier Gondim
Natalia Guerin
Letícia Couto Garcia
Key decision-making criteria for dormancy-breaking and ability to form seed banks of Cerrado native tree species
Acta Botânica Brasílica
direct sowing
ecophysiology
neotropical savanna
restoration ecology
seed photoblastism
title Key decision-making criteria for dormancy-breaking and ability to form seed banks of Cerrado native tree species
title_full Key decision-making criteria for dormancy-breaking and ability to form seed banks of Cerrado native tree species
title_fullStr Key decision-making criteria for dormancy-breaking and ability to form seed banks of Cerrado native tree species
title_full_unstemmed Key decision-making criteria for dormancy-breaking and ability to form seed banks of Cerrado native tree species
title_short Key decision-making criteria for dormancy-breaking and ability to form seed banks of Cerrado native tree species
title_sort key decision making criteria for dormancy breaking and ability to form seed banks of cerrado native tree species
topic direct sowing
ecophysiology
neotropical savanna
restoration ecology
seed photoblastism
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062020000400694&tlng=en
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