Dynamic response of ferrofluidic deformable mirrors using elastomer membrane and overdrive techniques

The experimental results obtained with a ferrofluidic deformable mirror controlled by electro-magnet actuators are presented here. Using a step input through a single actuator, we obtained a steady-state settling time of 100 ms; however, different combinations of overdrive inputs can be used to decr...

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Main Authors: Maxime Rochette, Ermanno F. Borra, Jean-Philippe Déry, Anna M. Ritcey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Optomechatronics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15599612.2018.1465147
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author Maxime Rochette
Ermanno F. Borra
Jean-Philippe Déry
Anna M. Ritcey
author_facet Maxime Rochette
Ermanno F. Borra
Jean-Philippe Déry
Anna M. Ritcey
author_sort Maxime Rochette
collection DOAJ
description The experimental results obtained with a ferrofluidic deformable mirror controlled by electro-magnet actuators are presented here. Using a step input through a single actuator, we obtained a steady-state settling time of 100 ms; however, different combinations of overdrive inputs can be used to decrease it to 25 ms. A new technique which consists of laying down an elastomer membrane, coated with an aluminum film, on the ferrofluid is also discussed. By adding the membrane on the ferrofluid, it further decreases the time response by a factor of 2. Furthermore, the thin aluminum layer improves the reflectivity of the mirror. Finally, using the membrane and the overdrive techniques combined, the time response is improved by a factor of 20. Numerical simulations show that ferrofluidic mirrors using membranes and improved electronics should reach settling times of the order of a millisecond. Presumably, even lower settling times could be possible.
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spelling doaj.art-77ea339adc7a41749a4c2b1ff7286a3c2023-09-02T23:36:11ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Optomechatronics1559-96121559-96202018-01-01121203010.1080/15599612.2018.14651471465147Dynamic response of ferrofluidic deformable mirrors using elastomer membrane and overdrive techniquesMaxime Rochette0Ermanno F. Borra1Jean-Philippe Déry2Anna M. Ritcey3Université LavalUniversité LavalUniversité LavalUniversité LavalThe experimental results obtained with a ferrofluidic deformable mirror controlled by electro-magnet actuators are presented here. Using a step input through a single actuator, we obtained a steady-state settling time of 100 ms; however, different combinations of overdrive inputs can be used to decrease it to 25 ms. A new technique which consists of laying down an elastomer membrane, coated with an aluminum film, on the ferrofluid is also discussed. By adding the membrane on the ferrofluid, it further decreases the time response by a factor of 2. Furthermore, the thin aluminum layer improves the reflectivity of the mirror. Finally, using the membrane and the overdrive techniques combined, the time response is improved by a factor of 20. Numerical simulations show that ferrofluidic mirrors using membranes and improved electronics should reach settling times of the order of a millisecond. Presumably, even lower settling times could be possible.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15599612.2018.1465147Adaptive opticsoptical componentsphysical optics
spellingShingle Maxime Rochette
Ermanno F. Borra
Jean-Philippe Déry
Anna M. Ritcey
Dynamic response of ferrofluidic deformable mirrors using elastomer membrane and overdrive techniques
International Journal of Optomechatronics
Adaptive optics
optical components
physical optics
title Dynamic response of ferrofluidic deformable mirrors using elastomer membrane and overdrive techniques
title_full Dynamic response of ferrofluidic deformable mirrors using elastomer membrane and overdrive techniques
title_fullStr Dynamic response of ferrofluidic deformable mirrors using elastomer membrane and overdrive techniques
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic response of ferrofluidic deformable mirrors using elastomer membrane and overdrive techniques
title_short Dynamic response of ferrofluidic deformable mirrors using elastomer membrane and overdrive techniques
title_sort dynamic response of ferrofluidic deformable mirrors using elastomer membrane and overdrive techniques
topic Adaptive optics
optical components
physical optics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15599612.2018.1465147
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