Incidence and physical properties of PSE chicken meat in a commercial processing plant

It is known that PSE meat present important functional defects, such as low water holding capacity and ultimate pH, which may compromise the quality of further-processed meat products. In this study, L* (lightness), a* (redness), and b* (yellowness) values of 500 chicken breast fillets were determin...

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Main Authors: RG Garcia, LW de Freitas, AW Schwingel, RM Farias, FR Caldara, AMA Gabriel, JD Graciano, CM Komiyama, ICL Almeida Paz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação APINCO de Ciência e Tecnologia Avícolas 2010-12-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2010000400003
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author RG Garcia
LW de Freitas
AW Schwingel
RM Farias
FR Caldara
AMA Gabriel
JD Graciano
CM Komiyama
ICL Almeida Paz
author_facet RG Garcia
LW de Freitas
AW Schwingel
RM Farias
FR Caldara
AMA Gabriel
JD Graciano
CM Komiyama
ICL Almeida Paz
author_sort RG Garcia
collection DOAJ
description It is known that PSE meat present important functional defects, such as low water holding capacity and ultimate pH, which may compromise the quality of further-processed meat products. In this study, L* (lightness), a* (redness), and b* (yellowness) values of 500 chicken breast fillets were determined using a portable colorimeter (Minolta, model CR-400) in a commercial processing plant. Fillets were considered pale when their L* was >49. Out of those samples, 30 fillets with normal color and 30 pale fillets were evaluated as to pH, drip loss, cooking loss, water holding capacity, shear force, and submitted to sensorial analysis. An incidence of 10.20% PSE meat was determined. Pale and normal fillets presented significantly different (p<0.05) pH values, L* and a* values, water holding capacity, drip loss, and cooking loss, demonstrating changes in the physical properties of PSE meat. Shear force and sensorial characteristics were not different (p>0.05) between pale and normal fillets. Despite the significant differences in meat physical properties, these were not perceived by consumers in terms of tenderness, aspect, and flavor. The observed incidence of PSE may cause losses due to its low water retention capacity.
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spelling doaj.art-77ec72ed0dcc469bb6247cf6456bfc442022-12-21T17:15:59ZengFundação APINCO de Ciência e Tecnologia AvícolasBrazilian Journal of Poultry Science1516-635X1806-90612010-12-0112423323710.1590/S1516-635X2010000400003Incidence and physical properties of PSE chicken meat in a commercial processing plantRG GarciaLW de FreitasAW SchwingelRM FariasFR CaldaraAMA GabrielJD GracianoCM KomiyamaICL Almeida PazIt is known that PSE meat present important functional defects, such as low water holding capacity and ultimate pH, which may compromise the quality of further-processed meat products. In this study, L* (lightness), a* (redness), and b* (yellowness) values of 500 chicken breast fillets were determined using a portable colorimeter (Minolta, model CR-400) in a commercial processing plant. Fillets were considered pale when their L* was >49. Out of those samples, 30 fillets with normal color and 30 pale fillets were evaluated as to pH, drip loss, cooking loss, water holding capacity, shear force, and submitted to sensorial analysis. An incidence of 10.20% PSE meat was determined. Pale and normal fillets presented significantly different (p<0.05) pH values, L* and a* values, water holding capacity, drip loss, and cooking loss, demonstrating changes in the physical properties of PSE meat. Shear force and sensorial characteristics were not different (p>0.05) between pale and normal fillets. Despite the significant differences in meat physical properties, these were not perceived by consumers in terms of tenderness, aspect, and flavor. The observed incidence of PSE may cause losses due to its low water retention capacity.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2010000400003Meat colormeat pHpale meatpoultry productionwater retention capacity
spellingShingle RG Garcia
LW de Freitas
AW Schwingel
RM Farias
FR Caldara
AMA Gabriel
JD Graciano
CM Komiyama
ICL Almeida Paz
Incidence and physical properties of PSE chicken meat in a commercial processing plant
Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science
Meat color
meat pH
pale meat
poultry production
water retention capacity
title Incidence and physical properties of PSE chicken meat in a commercial processing plant
title_full Incidence and physical properties of PSE chicken meat in a commercial processing plant
title_fullStr Incidence and physical properties of PSE chicken meat in a commercial processing plant
title_full_unstemmed Incidence and physical properties of PSE chicken meat in a commercial processing plant
title_short Incidence and physical properties of PSE chicken meat in a commercial processing plant
title_sort incidence and physical properties of pse chicken meat in a commercial processing plant
topic Meat color
meat pH
pale meat
poultry production
water retention capacity
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2010000400003
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