Factores de riesgo para el consumo de drogas ilícitas Risk factors for the consumption of street drugs
Con el objetivo de describir los factores de riesgo presentes en los consumidores de drogas ilícitas residentes en el municipio Plaza, se realizó un estudio prospectivo, cuantitativo y cualitativo, cuya muestra incluyó 89 casos reportados por tarjeta de Enfermedad de Declaración Obligatoria y por el...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Spanish |
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Editorial Ciencias Médicas
2005-12-01
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| Series: | Revista Cubana de Medicina General Integral |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21252005000500013 |
| _version_ | 1828220933796528128 |
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| author | Yohandra Milián Gerardo Elisa Gálvez Cabrera Concepción Pita Alcorta Odalys Rosales Domínguez |
| author_facet | Yohandra Milián Gerardo Elisa Gálvez Cabrera Concepción Pita Alcorta Odalys Rosales Domínguez |
| author_sort | Yohandra Milián Gerardo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Con el objetivo de describir los factores de riesgo presentes en los consumidores de drogas ilícitas residentes en el municipio Plaza, se realizó un estudio prospectivo, cuantitativo y cualitativo, cuya muestra incluyó 89 casos reportados por tarjeta de Enfermedad de Declaración Obligatoria y por el Departamento Técnico de Investigaciones, de los años 2000 a 2003. Se utilizó un cuestionario anónimo que se complementó con la realización de una entrevista semiestructurada. Se pudo determinar que predominó el grupo del sexo masculino, que se iniciaron entre los 10 y 15 años, de estado civil soltero, desvinculados del estudio o el trabajo, con bajo índice de hacinamiento, con altos ingresos económicos, portadores de trastornos nerviosos y familias disfuncionales, fumadores, consumidores frecuentes de bebidas alcohólicas, y con antecedentes de padres consumidores de drogas legales. Las áreas con más casos encuestados resultaron ser Moncada y Corynthia.<br>Aimed at describing the risk factors present among the consumers of street drugs living in Plaza municipality, a prospective, quantitative and qualitative study was conducted in a sample composed of 89 cases reported by the Compulsory Disease Declaration card and by the Technical Investigation Department from 2000 to 2003. An anonymous questionnaire was used that was complemented with a semistructured survey. It was determined that most of them were males, who started to consume these drugs when they were 10-l1. They were single and were neither working nor studying. They had a low index of stacking, high economic incomes and they were carriers of nervous disorders and disfunctional families. They were also smokers, common consumers of alcoholic beverages, and their parents consumed legal drugs. The areas with the highest figures of surveyed cases were Moncada and Corynthia. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T16:33:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-77ecc0164c914e8985e4f7e7507f8933 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0864-2125 1561-3038 |
| language | Spanish |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T16:33:57Z |
| publishDate | 2005-12-01 |
| publisher | Editorial Ciencias Médicas |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista Cubana de Medicina General Integral |
| spelling | doaj.art-77ecc0164c914e8985e4f7e7507f89332022-12-22T03:25:03ZspaEditorial Ciencias MédicasRevista Cubana de Medicina General Integral0864-21251561-30382005-12-01215-60Factores de riesgo para el consumo de drogas ilícitas Risk factors for the consumption of street drugsYohandra Milián GerardoElisa Gálvez CabreraConcepción Pita AlcortaOdalys Rosales DomínguezCon el objetivo de describir los factores de riesgo presentes en los consumidores de drogas ilícitas residentes en el municipio Plaza, se realizó un estudio prospectivo, cuantitativo y cualitativo, cuya muestra incluyó 89 casos reportados por tarjeta de Enfermedad de Declaración Obligatoria y por el Departamento Técnico de Investigaciones, de los años 2000 a 2003. Se utilizó un cuestionario anónimo que se complementó con la realización de una entrevista semiestructurada. Se pudo determinar que predominó el grupo del sexo masculino, que se iniciaron entre los 10 y 15 años, de estado civil soltero, desvinculados del estudio o el trabajo, con bajo índice de hacinamiento, con altos ingresos económicos, portadores de trastornos nerviosos y familias disfuncionales, fumadores, consumidores frecuentes de bebidas alcohólicas, y con antecedentes de padres consumidores de drogas legales. Las áreas con más casos encuestados resultaron ser Moncada y Corynthia.<br>Aimed at describing the risk factors present among the consumers of street drugs living in Plaza municipality, a prospective, quantitative and qualitative study was conducted in a sample composed of 89 cases reported by the Compulsory Disease Declaration card and by the Technical Investigation Department from 2000 to 2003. An anonymous questionnaire was used that was complemented with a semistructured survey. It was determined that most of them were males, who started to consume these drugs when they were 10-l1. They were single and were neither working nor studying. They had a low index of stacking, high economic incomes and they were carriers of nervous disorders and disfunctional families. They were also smokers, common consumers of alcoholic beverages, and their parents consumed legal drugs. The areas with the highest figures of surveyed cases were Moncada and Corynthia.http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21252005000500013Factores de riesgodrogas ilícitasRisk factorsstreet drugs |
| spellingShingle | Yohandra Milián Gerardo Elisa Gálvez Cabrera Concepción Pita Alcorta Odalys Rosales Domínguez Factores de riesgo para el consumo de drogas ilícitas Risk factors for the consumption of street drugs Revista Cubana de Medicina General Integral Factores de riesgo drogas ilícitas Risk factors street drugs |
| title | Factores de riesgo para el consumo de drogas ilícitas Risk factors for the consumption of street drugs |
| title_full | Factores de riesgo para el consumo de drogas ilícitas Risk factors for the consumption of street drugs |
| title_fullStr | Factores de riesgo para el consumo de drogas ilícitas Risk factors for the consumption of street drugs |
| title_full_unstemmed | Factores de riesgo para el consumo de drogas ilícitas Risk factors for the consumption of street drugs |
| title_short | Factores de riesgo para el consumo de drogas ilícitas Risk factors for the consumption of street drugs |
| title_sort | factores de riesgo para el consumo de drogas ilicitas risk factors for the consumption of street drugs |
| topic | Factores de riesgo drogas ilícitas Risk factors street drugs |
| url | http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21252005000500013 |
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