Nanocomposite Biopolymer Arboblend V2 Nature AgNPs

Due to the pressing problems of today’s world, regarding both the finding of new, environmentally friendly materials which have the potential to replace classic ones, and the need to limit the accelerated spread of bacteria in hospitals, offices and other types of spaces, many researchers have chose...

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Main Authors: Simona-Nicoleta Mazurchevici, Justina Georgiana Motaș, Mariana Diaconu, Gabriela Lisa, Nicoleta Monica Lohan, Mihai Glod, Dumitru Nedelcu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/17/2932
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author Simona-Nicoleta Mazurchevici
Justina Georgiana Motaș
Mariana Diaconu
Gabriela Lisa
Nicoleta Monica Lohan
Mihai Glod
Dumitru Nedelcu
author_facet Simona-Nicoleta Mazurchevici
Justina Georgiana Motaș
Mariana Diaconu
Gabriela Lisa
Nicoleta Monica Lohan
Mihai Glod
Dumitru Nedelcu
author_sort Simona-Nicoleta Mazurchevici
collection DOAJ
description Due to the pressing problems of today’s world, regarding both the finding of new, environmentally friendly materials which have the potential to replace classic ones, and the need to limit the accelerated spread of bacteria in hospitals, offices and other types of spaces, many researchers have chosen to develop their work in this field. Thus, biopolymeric materials have evolved so much that they are gradually becoming able to remove fossil-based plastics from major industries, which are harmful to the environment and implicitly to human health. The biopolymer employed in the present study, Arboblend V2 Nature with silver nanoparticle content (AgNP) meets both aspects mentioned above. The main purpose of the paper is to replace several parts and products in operation which exhibit antibacterial action, preventing the colonization and proliferation of bacteria (<i>Streptococcus pyogenes</i> and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, by using the submerged cultivation method), but also the possibility of degradation in different environments. The biopolymer characterization followed the thermal behavior of the samples, their structure and morphology through specific analyses, such as TGA (thermogravimetric analysis), DSC (differential scanning calorimetry), SEM (scanning electron microscopy) and XRD (X-ray diffraction). The obtained results offer the possibility of use of said biocomposite material in the medical field because of its antibacterial characteristics that have proved to be positive, and, therefore, suitable for such applications. The thermal degradation and the structure of the material highlighted the possibility of employing it in good conditions at temperatures up to 200 °C. Two types of samples were used for thermal analysis: first, in the form of granules coated with silver nanoparticles, and second, test specimen cut from the sample obtained by injection molding from the coated granules with silver nanoparticles.
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spelling doaj.art-77f713dd946b4be09d0e47b8551f204d2023-11-22T11:05:31ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602021-08-011317293210.3390/polym13172932Nanocomposite Biopolymer Arboblend V2 Nature AgNPsSimona-Nicoleta Mazurchevici0Justina Georgiana Motaș1Mariana Diaconu2Gabriela Lisa3Nicoleta Monica Lohan4Mihai Glod5Dumitru Nedelcu6Department of Machine, Manufacturing Technology, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Machine, Manufacturing Technology, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Environmental Engineering and Management, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection “Cristofor Simionescu”, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection “Cristofor Simionescu”, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Materials Engineering and Industrial Safety, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, RomaniaFaculty of Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, 700115 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Machine, Manufacturing Technology, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, RomaniaDue to the pressing problems of today’s world, regarding both the finding of new, environmentally friendly materials which have the potential to replace classic ones, and the need to limit the accelerated spread of bacteria in hospitals, offices and other types of spaces, many researchers have chosen to develop their work in this field. Thus, biopolymeric materials have evolved so much that they are gradually becoming able to remove fossil-based plastics from major industries, which are harmful to the environment and implicitly to human health. The biopolymer employed in the present study, Arboblend V2 Nature with silver nanoparticle content (AgNP) meets both aspects mentioned above. The main purpose of the paper is to replace several parts and products in operation which exhibit antibacterial action, preventing the colonization and proliferation of bacteria (<i>Streptococcus pyogenes</i> and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, by using the submerged cultivation method), but also the possibility of degradation in different environments. The biopolymer characterization followed the thermal behavior of the samples, their structure and morphology through specific analyses, such as TGA (thermogravimetric analysis), DSC (differential scanning calorimetry), SEM (scanning electron microscopy) and XRD (X-ray diffraction). The obtained results offer the possibility of use of said biocomposite material in the medical field because of its antibacterial characteristics that have proved to be positive, and, therefore, suitable for such applications. The thermal degradation and the structure of the material highlighted the possibility of employing it in good conditions at temperatures up to 200 °C. Two types of samples were used for thermal analysis: first, in the form of granules coated with silver nanoparticles, and second, test specimen cut from the sample obtained by injection molding from the coated granules with silver nanoparticles.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/17/2932lignin-based polymerthermal behaviorstructurecompositionantibacterial behavior
spellingShingle Simona-Nicoleta Mazurchevici
Justina Georgiana Motaș
Mariana Diaconu
Gabriela Lisa
Nicoleta Monica Lohan
Mihai Glod
Dumitru Nedelcu
Nanocomposite Biopolymer Arboblend V2 Nature AgNPs
Polymers
lignin-based polymer
thermal behavior
structure
composition
antibacterial behavior
title Nanocomposite Biopolymer Arboblend V2 Nature AgNPs
title_full Nanocomposite Biopolymer Arboblend V2 Nature AgNPs
title_fullStr Nanocomposite Biopolymer Arboblend V2 Nature AgNPs
title_full_unstemmed Nanocomposite Biopolymer Arboblend V2 Nature AgNPs
title_short Nanocomposite Biopolymer Arboblend V2 Nature AgNPs
title_sort nanocomposite biopolymer arboblend v2 nature agnps
topic lignin-based polymer
thermal behavior
structure
composition
antibacterial behavior
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/17/2932
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AT justinageorgianamotas nanocompositebiopolymerarboblendv2natureagnps
AT marianadiaconu nanocompositebiopolymerarboblendv2natureagnps
AT gabrielalisa nanocompositebiopolymerarboblendv2natureagnps
AT nicoletamonicalohan nanocompositebiopolymerarboblendv2natureagnps
AT mihaiglod nanocompositebiopolymerarboblendv2natureagnps
AT dumitrunedelcu nanocompositebiopolymerarboblendv2natureagnps