An Expression for Gravity Generated by an Anomalous Geological Body and Its Application in Bathymetry Inversion

The gravity anomaly and vertical gravity gradient due to anomalous geological bodies are mainly computed by numerical methods, so it is difficult and time-consuming to use the gravity-geological method to invert seafloor topography. This paper addresses this issue by deriving an expression for gravi...

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Main Author: Huan XU,Jinhai YU,Xiaoyun WAN,Lei LIANG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Surveying and Mapping Press 2021-12-01
Series:Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jggs.sinomaps.com/fileup/2096-5990/PDF/1640826390557-1143750477.pdf
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author Huan XU,Jinhai YU,Xiaoyun WAN,Lei LIANG
author_facet Huan XU,Jinhai YU,Xiaoyun WAN,Lei LIANG
author_sort Huan XU,Jinhai YU,Xiaoyun WAN,Lei LIANG
collection DOAJ
description The gravity anomaly and vertical gravity gradient due to anomalous geological bodies are mainly computed by numerical methods, so it is difficult and time-consuming to use the gravity-geological method to invert seafloor topography. This paper addresses this issue by deriving an expression for gravity generated by a cylinder based on a series expansion. The choice of number for terms in the series is estimated by comparing with the numerical method, especially when the depth H=4000m, the accuracy of 1mGal(1Gal=10-2m/s2) can be achieved when the series are 9. The expressions can be used to establish the relationships between the shape of an anomalous body and the generated vertical gravity and vertical gravity gradient, respectively. Finally, the potential applications of the expressions in inverting seafloor topography are illustrated by synthetic examples.
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spelling doaj.art-77fadeb9bc7f482a969f8fdf22d895412022-12-21T23:28:52ZengSurveying and Mapping PressJournal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science2096-59902021-12-0144637310.11947/j.JGGS.2021.0405An Expression for Gravity Generated by an Anomalous Geological Body and Its Application in Bathymetry InversionHuan XU,Jinhai YU,Xiaoyun WAN,Lei LIANG01. College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;2. School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;3. Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, ChinaThe gravity anomaly and vertical gravity gradient due to anomalous geological bodies are mainly computed by numerical methods, so it is difficult and time-consuming to use the gravity-geological method to invert seafloor topography. This paper addresses this issue by deriving an expression for gravity generated by a cylinder based on a series expansion. The choice of number for terms in the series is estimated by comparing with the numerical method, especially when the depth H=4000m, the accuracy of 1mGal(1Gal=10-2m/s2) can be achieved when the series are 9. The expressions can be used to establish the relationships between the shape of an anomalous body and the generated vertical gravity and vertical gravity gradient, respectively. Finally, the potential applications of the expressions in inverting seafloor topography are illustrated by synthetic examples.http://jggs.sinomaps.com/fileup/2096-5990/PDF/1640826390557-1143750477.pdf|gravity-geological method|anomalous geological body|vertical gravity anomaly|vertical gravity gradient anomaly
spellingShingle Huan XU,Jinhai YU,Xiaoyun WAN,Lei LIANG
An Expression for Gravity Generated by an Anomalous Geological Body and Its Application in Bathymetry Inversion
Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science
|gravity-geological method|anomalous geological body|vertical gravity anomaly|vertical gravity gradient anomaly
title An Expression for Gravity Generated by an Anomalous Geological Body and Its Application in Bathymetry Inversion
title_full An Expression for Gravity Generated by an Anomalous Geological Body and Its Application in Bathymetry Inversion
title_fullStr An Expression for Gravity Generated by an Anomalous Geological Body and Its Application in Bathymetry Inversion
title_full_unstemmed An Expression for Gravity Generated by an Anomalous Geological Body and Its Application in Bathymetry Inversion
title_short An Expression for Gravity Generated by an Anomalous Geological Body and Its Application in Bathymetry Inversion
title_sort expression for gravity generated by an anomalous geological body and its application in bathymetry inversion
topic |gravity-geological method|anomalous geological body|vertical gravity anomaly|vertical gravity gradient anomaly
url http://jggs.sinomaps.com/fileup/2096-5990/PDF/1640826390557-1143750477.pdf
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