Sintesis Komposit Polianilin-Karbon Aktif dari Tongkol Jagung sebagai Elektrolit Padat Pada Baterai
The polyaniline-activated carbon composites are synthesized using aniline chemical oxidation polymerization methods as well as variations in carbonization temperature of 800 °C and 1000 °C. The polyaniline-activated carbon composites are characterized by their value of conductivity, functional group...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Indonesian |
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Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta State Islamic University
2018-11-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Kimia Valensi |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/valensi/article/view/7390 |
| _version_ | 1818083675402665984 |
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| author | Lela Mukmilah Yuningsih Yusri Mutia Fauziyah |
| author_facet | Lela Mukmilah Yuningsih Yusri Mutia Fauziyah |
| author_sort | Lela Mukmilah Yuningsih |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The polyaniline-activated carbon composites are synthesized using aniline chemical oxidation polymerization methods as well as variations in carbonization temperature of 800 °C and 1000 °C. The polyaniline-activated carbon composites are characterized by their value of conductivity, functional groups, crystallinity, morphology, composition and electrical quantities by LCR-meter analysis, FTIR, XRD, SEM-EDX and digital multimeters. The conductivity value of composite polyanilin-activated carbon with carbonization temperature of 800°C and 1000 °C are 0.718 S/cm and 1.1003 S/cm. Polyaniline-activated carbon 800 composite and Polyaniline-activated carbon 1000 composite showed absorption bands acoording to PANI. The wave number that appear on PANI-activated carbon 800 composite and PANI-activated carbon 1000 peak is characteristic of PANI where the wave number 1562 cm-1, 1558 cm-1 is the vibration of the C = N and 1479 cm-1, 1475 cm-1is the vibration of the C = C with slacking off the degree of crystallinity PANI-activated carbon 800 i.e. 23.31% and PANI-activated Carbon 1000 i.e. 37.68%. Analysis of surface morphology and composite element content using SEM-EDX shows that particles of polianilin grows on active carbon fiber and free from impurity. The resulting voltage and current both PANI-Carbon 800 and PANI-carbon 1000 are 1.09 volt 19.74 mA and 1.15 Volts 19.98 mA. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T19:41:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-77fbe524169a48649528df934fdec0c7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2460-6065 2548-3013 |
| language | Indonesian |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T19:41:46Z |
| publishDate | 2018-11-01 |
| publisher | Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta State Islamic University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Kimia Valensi |
| spelling | doaj.art-77fbe524169a48649528df934fdec0c72022-12-22T01:35:59ZindSyarif Hidayatullah Jakarta State Islamic UniversityJurnal Kimia Valensi2460-60652548-30132018-11-014211912310.15408/jkv.v4i2.73904983Sintesis Komposit Polianilin-Karbon Aktif dari Tongkol Jagung sebagai Elektrolit Padat Pada BateraiLela Mukmilah Yuningsih0Yusri Mutia Fauziyah1University Muhammadiyah SukabumiUniversity MUhammadiyah SukabumiThe polyaniline-activated carbon composites are synthesized using aniline chemical oxidation polymerization methods as well as variations in carbonization temperature of 800 °C and 1000 °C. The polyaniline-activated carbon composites are characterized by their value of conductivity, functional groups, crystallinity, morphology, composition and electrical quantities by LCR-meter analysis, FTIR, XRD, SEM-EDX and digital multimeters. The conductivity value of composite polyanilin-activated carbon with carbonization temperature of 800°C and 1000 °C are 0.718 S/cm and 1.1003 S/cm. Polyaniline-activated carbon 800 composite and Polyaniline-activated carbon 1000 composite showed absorption bands acoording to PANI. The wave number that appear on PANI-activated carbon 800 composite and PANI-activated carbon 1000 peak is characteristic of PANI where the wave number 1562 cm-1, 1558 cm-1 is the vibration of the C = N and 1479 cm-1, 1475 cm-1is the vibration of the C = C with slacking off the degree of crystallinity PANI-activated carbon 800 i.e. 23.31% and PANI-activated Carbon 1000 i.e. 37.68%. Analysis of surface morphology and composite element content using SEM-EDX shows that particles of polianilin grows on active carbon fiber and free from impurity. The resulting voltage and current both PANI-Carbon 800 and PANI-carbon 1000 are 1.09 volt 19.74 mA and 1.15 Volts 19.98 mA.http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/valensi/article/view/7390activated carbon, composite, conductivity, polyaniline |
| spellingShingle | Lela Mukmilah Yuningsih Yusri Mutia Fauziyah Sintesis Komposit Polianilin-Karbon Aktif dari Tongkol Jagung sebagai Elektrolit Padat Pada Baterai Jurnal Kimia Valensi activated carbon, composite, conductivity, polyaniline |
| title | Sintesis Komposit Polianilin-Karbon Aktif dari Tongkol Jagung sebagai Elektrolit Padat Pada Baterai |
| title_full | Sintesis Komposit Polianilin-Karbon Aktif dari Tongkol Jagung sebagai Elektrolit Padat Pada Baterai |
| title_fullStr | Sintesis Komposit Polianilin-Karbon Aktif dari Tongkol Jagung sebagai Elektrolit Padat Pada Baterai |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sintesis Komposit Polianilin-Karbon Aktif dari Tongkol Jagung sebagai Elektrolit Padat Pada Baterai |
| title_short | Sintesis Komposit Polianilin-Karbon Aktif dari Tongkol Jagung sebagai Elektrolit Padat Pada Baterai |
| title_sort | sintesis komposit polianilin karbon aktif dari tongkol jagung sebagai elektrolit padat pada baterai |
| topic | activated carbon, composite, conductivity, polyaniline |
| url | http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/valensi/article/view/7390 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lelamukmilahyuningsih sintesiskompositpolianilinkarbonaktifdaritongkoljagungsebagaielektrolitpadatpadabaterai AT yusrimutiafauziyah sintesiskompositpolianilinkarbonaktifdaritongkoljagungsebagaielektrolitpadatpadabaterai |