Interleukin-6 in Critical Coronavirus Disease 2019, a Driver of Lung Inflammation of Systemic Origin?

OBJECTIVES:. To examine whether interleukin-6 in critical coronavirus disease 2019 is higher in arterial than in central venous blood, as a sign of predominantly local pulmonal rather than systemic interleukin-6 production. DESIGN:. Prospective cohort pilot study with repeated weekly measurements of...

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Main Authors: Nikolai Ravn Aarskog, MD, Hans Christian Aass, PhD, Jan Cato Holter, MD, PhD, Morten Rostrup, MD, PhD, Aleksander Rygh Holten, MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2021-10-01
Series:Critical Care Explorations
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/CCE.0000000000000542
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author Nikolai Ravn Aarskog, MD
Hans Christian Aass, PhD
Jan Cato Holter, MD, PhD
Morten Rostrup, MD, PhD
Aleksander Rygh Holten, MD, PhD
author_facet Nikolai Ravn Aarskog, MD
Hans Christian Aass, PhD
Jan Cato Holter, MD, PhD
Morten Rostrup, MD, PhD
Aleksander Rygh Holten, MD, PhD
author_sort Nikolai Ravn Aarskog, MD
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVES:. To examine whether interleukin-6 in critical coronavirus disease 2019 is higher in arterial than in central venous blood, as a sign of predominantly local pulmonal rather than systemic interleukin-6 production. DESIGN:. Prospective cohort pilot study with repeated weekly measurements of interleukin-6 in arterial and central venous blood. Respiratory function, assessed with Pao2/Fio2 ratio, was measured at the time of blood sampling. SETTING:. ICU at a university hospital. SUBJECTS:. Nine adult patients with critical coronavirus disease 2019, actively treated and receiving mechanical ventilation. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:. No difference between arterial and central venous interleukin-6 was found. There was a significant negative relationship between interleukin-6 concentration and P/F ratio in both arterial (p = 0.04) and central venous (p = 0.03) blood. CONCLUSIONS:. The absence of an arteriovenous interleukin-6 difference implies that interleukin-6 in critical coronavirus disease 2019 is mainly produced outside the lungs as part of a systemic inflammatory response syndrome and act as a driver of local inflammation and damage in the lungs.
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spelling doaj.art-77ff7ef076ce42c0bd7b814e4a482e9c2022-12-21T23:14:18ZengWolters KluwerCritical Care Explorations2639-80282021-10-01310e054210.1097/CCE.0000000000000542202110000-00003Interleukin-6 in Critical Coronavirus Disease 2019, a Driver of Lung Inflammation of Systemic Origin?Nikolai Ravn Aarskog, MD0Hans Christian Aass, PhD1Jan Cato Holter, MD, PhD2Morten Rostrup, MD, PhD3Aleksander Rygh Holten, MD, PhD41 Department of Acute Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.2 Department of Medical Biochemistry, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.3 Department of Microbiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.1 Department of Acute Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.1 Department of Acute Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.OBJECTIVES:. To examine whether interleukin-6 in critical coronavirus disease 2019 is higher in arterial than in central venous blood, as a sign of predominantly local pulmonal rather than systemic interleukin-6 production. DESIGN:. Prospective cohort pilot study with repeated weekly measurements of interleukin-6 in arterial and central venous blood. Respiratory function, assessed with Pao2/Fio2 ratio, was measured at the time of blood sampling. SETTING:. ICU at a university hospital. SUBJECTS:. Nine adult patients with critical coronavirus disease 2019, actively treated and receiving mechanical ventilation. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:. No difference between arterial and central venous interleukin-6 was found. There was a significant negative relationship between interleukin-6 concentration and P/F ratio in both arterial (p = 0.04) and central venous (p = 0.03) blood. CONCLUSIONS:. The absence of an arteriovenous interleukin-6 difference implies that interleukin-6 in critical coronavirus disease 2019 is mainly produced outside the lungs as part of a systemic inflammatory response syndrome and act as a driver of local inflammation and damage in the lungs.http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/CCE.0000000000000542
spellingShingle Nikolai Ravn Aarskog, MD
Hans Christian Aass, PhD
Jan Cato Holter, MD, PhD
Morten Rostrup, MD, PhD
Aleksander Rygh Holten, MD, PhD
Interleukin-6 in Critical Coronavirus Disease 2019, a Driver of Lung Inflammation of Systemic Origin?
Critical Care Explorations
title Interleukin-6 in Critical Coronavirus Disease 2019, a Driver of Lung Inflammation of Systemic Origin?
title_full Interleukin-6 in Critical Coronavirus Disease 2019, a Driver of Lung Inflammation of Systemic Origin?
title_fullStr Interleukin-6 in Critical Coronavirus Disease 2019, a Driver of Lung Inflammation of Systemic Origin?
title_full_unstemmed Interleukin-6 in Critical Coronavirus Disease 2019, a Driver of Lung Inflammation of Systemic Origin?
title_short Interleukin-6 in Critical Coronavirus Disease 2019, a Driver of Lung Inflammation of Systemic Origin?
title_sort interleukin 6 in critical coronavirus disease 2019 a driver of lung inflammation of systemic origin
url http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/CCE.0000000000000542
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