Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Convolutional Neural Network and Knowledge Graph

An effective fault diagnosis method of bearing is the key to predictive maintenance of modern industrial equipment. With the single use of equipment failure mechanism or operation of data, it is hard to resolve multiple complex variable working conditions, multiple types of fault and equipment malfu...

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Main Authors: Zhibo Li, Yuanyuan Li, Qichun Sun, Bowei Qi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/11/1589
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author Zhibo Li
Yuanyuan Li
Qichun Sun
Bowei Qi
author_facet Zhibo Li
Yuanyuan Li
Qichun Sun
Bowei Qi
author_sort Zhibo Li
collection DOAJ
description An effective fault diagnosis method of bearing is the key to predictive maintenance of modern industrial equipment. With the single use of equipment failure mechanism or operation of data, it is hard to resolve multiple complex variable working conditions, multiple types of fault and equipment malfunctions and failures related to knowledge and data. In order to solve these problems, a fault diagnosis method based on the fusion of deep learning with a knowledge graph is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the knowledge rules of bearing data is used for entity extraction. Next, the multiscale optimized convolutional neural network (MOCNN) proposed in this paper is used for fault classification to achieve relationship extraction. Finally, the fault diagnosis graph of the bearing is constructed for fault-assisted decision-making as well as the detailed display of fault information. According to experiment analysis, the fault diagnosis model based on MOCNN proposed in this paper, which integrates the end-to-end convolutional neural network and the attention mechanism, still achieves an accuracy of 97.86% under the data set of 160 types of faults. Compared with the deep learning models such as Resnet and Inception in the noise environment of multiple working conditions and variable working conditions, the model proposed in this paper not only shows a faster convergence speed and stable performance, but also a higher accuracy in evaluation indicators, which is beneficial to practical use.
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spelling doaj.art-7801c9e30e7a45b4899434f69447fdff2023-11-24T04:36:43ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002022-11-012411158910.3390/e24111589Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Convolutional Neural Network and Knowledge GraphZhibo Li0Yuanyuan Li1Qichun Sun2Bowei Qi3School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaAn effective fault diagnosis method of bearing is the key to predictive maintenance of modern industrial equipment. With the single use of equipment failure mechanism or operation of data, it is hard to resolve multiple complex variable working conditions, multiple types of fault and equipment malfunctions and failures related to knowledge and data. In order to solve these problems, a fault diagnosis method based on the fusion of deep learning with a knowledge graph is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the knowledge rules of bearing data is used for entity extraction. Next, the multiscale optimized convolutional neural network (MOCNN) proposed in this paper is used for fault classification to achieve relationship extraction. Finally, the fault diagnosis graph of the bearing is constructed for fault-assisted decision-making as well as the detailed display of fault information. According to experiment analysis, the fault diagnosis model based on MOCNN proposed in this paper, which integrates the end-to-end convolutional neural network and the attention mechanism, still achieves an accuracy of 97.86% under the data set of 160 types of faults. Compared with the deep learning models such as Resnet and Inception in the noise environment of multiple working conditions and variable working conditions, the model proposed in this paper not only shows a faster convergence speed and stable performance, but also a higher accuracy in evaluation indicators, which is beneficial to practical use.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/11/1589fault diagnosisconvolutional neural networkknowledge graphattention mechanism
spellingShingle Zhibo Li
Yuanyuan Li
Qichun Sun
Bowei Qi
Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Convolutional Neural Network and Knowledge Graph
Entropy
fault diagnosis
convolutional neural network
knowledge graph
attention mechanism
title Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Convolutional Neural Network and Knowledge Graph
title_full Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Convolutional Neural Network and Knowledge Graph
title_fullStr Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Convolutional Neural Network and Knowledge Graph
title_full_unstemmed Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Convolutional Neural Network and Knowledge Graph
title_short Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Convolutional Neural Network and Knowledge Graph
title_sort bearing fault diagnosis method based on convolutional neural network and knowledge graph
topic fault diagnosis
convolutional neural network
knowledge graph
attention mechanism
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/11/1589
work_keys_str_mv AT zhiboli bearingfaultdiagnosismethodbasedonconvolutionalneuralnetworkandknowledgegraph
AT yuanyuanli bearingfaultdiagnosismethodbasedonconvolutionalneuralnetworkandknowledgegraph
AT qichunsun bearingfaultdiagnosismethodbasedonconvolutionalneuralnetworkandknowledgegraph
AT boweiqi bearingfaultdiagnosismethodbasedonconvolutionalneuralnetworkandknowledgegraph