Mesoporous carbon decorated with MIL-100(Fe) as an electrochemical platform for ultrasensitive determination of trace cadmium and lead ions in surface water

In this work, MIL-100(Fe)-decorated mesoporous carbon powders (MC@MIL-100(Fe)) were prepared by in situ growth of MIL-100(Fe) on the surface of ZIF-8 framework-based mesoporous carbons (MC). The hybrid material was characterized using SEM equipped with EDS mapping for morphology investigation, X-ray...

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Main Authors: Yelin Zhu, Shuxing Zhou, Jian Zhu, Ping Wang, Xinzhong Wang, Xiuxiu Jia, Thomas Wågberg, Guangzhi Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651322008272
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author Yelin Zhu
Shuxing Zhou
Jian Zhu
Ping Wang
Xinzhong Wang
Xiuxiu Jia
Thomas Wågberg
Guangzhi Hu
author_facet Yelin Zhu
Shuxing Zhou
Jian Zhu
Ping Wang
Xinzhong Wang
Xiuxiu Jia
Thomas Wågberg
Guangzhi Hu
author_sort Yelin Zhu
collection DOAJ
description In this work, MIL-100(Fe)-decorated mesoporous carbon powders (MC@MIL-100(Fe)) were prepared by in situ growth of MIL-100(Fe) on the surface of ZIF-8 framework-based mesoporous carbons (MC). The hybrid material was characterized using SEM equipped with EDS mapping for morphology investigation, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for chemical valence analysis, and X-ray diffraction for crystal structure determination. The developed sensor separated from the traditional bismuth film decoration, and simultaneously, MC@MIL-100(Fe) was applied for the first time to electrochemically detect trace amounts of Pb(II) and Cd(II). The fabricated MC@MIL-100(Fe)-based electrochemical sensor showed excellent response to the target analytes at –0.55 and − 0.75 V for lead and cadmium ions, respectively. By adjusting some measurement parameters, that is, the loading concentration of MC@MIL-100(Fe), acidity of the HAc-NaAc buffer (ABS), deposition potential, and deposition time, the analytical performance of the proposed electrochemical sensor was examined by exploring the calibration curve, repeatability, reproducibility, stability, and anti-interference under optimized conditions. The response current of the proposed MC@MIL-100(Fe) electrochemical sensor showed a well-defined linear relationship in the concentration ranges of 2–250 and 2–270 μg·L−1 for Cd(II) and Pb(II), respectively. In addition, the detection limits of the sensor for Cd(II) and Pb(II) were 0.18 and 0.15 μg L−1, respectively, which are well below the World Health Organization (WHO) drinking water guideline value. The MC@MIL-100(Fe) can be potentially used as an electrochemical platform for monitoring heavy metals in surface water, with satisfactory results.
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spelling doaj.art-7802697d5d2c4563a00f7534fba77a112022-12-22T02:59:24ZengElsevierEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety0147-65132022-09-01243113987Mesoporous carbon decorated with MIL-100(Fe) as an electrochemical platform for ultrasensitive determination of trace cadmium and lead ions in surface waterYelin Zhu0Shuxing Zhou1Jian Zhu2Ping Wang3Xinzhong Wang4Xiuxiu Jia5Thomas Wågberg6Guangzhi Hu7School of Electronic Communication Technology, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen 518172, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441053, China; Corresponding authors.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, ChinaCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, ChinaSchool of Electronic Communication Technology, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen 518172, China; Corresponding authors.Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, SwedenInstitute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, China; Department of Physics, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden; Corresponding author at: Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, China.In this work, MIL-100(Fe)-decorated mesoporous carbon powders (MC@MIL-100(Fe)) were prepared by in situ growth of MIL-100(Fe) on the surface of ZIF-8 framework-based mesoporous carbons (MC). The hybrid material was characterized using SEM equipped with EDS mapping for morphology investigation, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for chemical valence analysis, and X-ray diffraction for crystal structure determination. The developed sensor separated from the traditional bismuth film decoration, and simultaneously, MC@MIL-100(Fe) was applied for the first time to electrochemically detect trace amounts of Pb(II) and Cd(II). The fabricated MC@MIL-100(Fe)-based electrochemical sensor showed excellent response to the target analytes at –0.55 and − 0.75 V for lead and cadmium ions, respectively. By adjusting some measurement parameters, that is, the loading concentration of MC@MIL-100(Fe), acidity of the HAc-NaAc buffer (ABS), deposition potential, and deposition time, the analytical performance of the proposed electrochemical sensor was examined by exploring the calibration curve, repeatability, reproducibility, stability, and anti-interference under optimized conditions. The response current of the proposed MC@MIL-100(Fe) electrochemical sensor showed a well-defined linear relationship in the concentration ranges of 2–250 and 2–270 μg·L−1 for Cd(II) and Pb(II), respectively. In addition, the detection limits of the sensor for Cd(II) and Pb(II) were 0.18 and 0.15 μg L−1, respectively, which are well below the World Health Organization (WHO) drinking water guideline value. The MC@MIL-100(Fe) can be potentially used as an electrochemical platform for monitoring heavy metals in surface water, with satisfactory results.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651322008272Pb(II)Cd(II)Electrochemical sensorMIL-100(Fe)Mesoporous carbonSimultaneous determination
spellingShingle Yelin Zhu
Shuxing Zhou
Jian Zhu
Ping Wang
Xinzhong Wang
Xiuxiu Jia
Thomas Wågberg
Guangzhi Hu
Mesoporous carbon decorated with MIL-100(Fe) as an electrochemical platform for ultrasensitive determination of trace cadmium and lead ions in surface water
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Pb(II)
Cd(II)
Electrochemical sensor
MIL-100(Fe)
Mesoporous carbon
Simultaneous determination
title Mesoporous carbon decorated with MIL-100(Fe) as an electrochemical platform for ultrasensitive determination of trace cadmium and lead ions in surface water
title_full Mesoporous carbon decorated with MIL-100(Fe) as an electrochemical platform for ultrasensitive determination of trace cadmium and lead ions in surface water
title_fullStr Mesoporous carbon decorated with MIL-100(Fe) as an electrochemical platform for ultrasensitive determination of trace cadmium and lead ions in surface water
title_full_unstemmed Mesoporous carbon decorated with MIL-100(Fe) as an electrochemical platform for ultrasensitive determination of trace cadmium and lead ions in surface water
title_short Mesoporous carbon decorated with MIL-100(Fe) as an electrochemical platform for ultrasensitive determination of trace cadmium and lead ions in surface water
title_sort mesoporous carbon decorated with mil 100 fe as an electrochemical platform for ultrasensitive determination of trace cadmium and lead ions in surface water
topic Pb(II)
Cd(II)
Electrochemical sensor
MIL-100(Fe)
Mesoporous carbon
Simultaneous determination
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651322008272
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