From Rust to Quantum Biology: The Role of Iron in Retina Physiopathology

Iron is essential for cell survival and function. It is a transition metal, that could change its oxidation state from Fe<sup>2+</sup> to Fe<sup>3+</sup> involving an electron transfer, the key of vital functions but also organ dysfunctions. The goal of this review is to illu...

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Main Authors: Emilie Picard, Alejandra Daruich, Jenny Youale, Yves Courtois, Francine Behar-Cohen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/3/705
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author Emilie Picard
Alejandra Daruich
Jenny Youale
Yves Courtois
Francine Behar-Cohen
author_facet Emilie Picard
Alejandra Daruich
Jenny Youale
Yves Courtois
Francine Behar-Cohen
author_sort Emilie Picard
collection DOAJ
description Iron is essential for cell survival and function. It is a transition metal, that could change its oxidation state from Fe<sup>2+</sup> to Fe<sup>3+</sup> involving an electron transfer, the key of vital functions but also organ dysfunctions. The goal of this review is to illustrate the primordial role of iron and local iron homeostasis in retinal physiology and vision, as well as the pathological consequences of iron excess in animal models of retinal degeneration and in human retinal diseases. We summarize evidence of the potential therapeutic effect of iron chelation in retinal diseases and especially the interest of transferrin, a ubiquitous endogenous iron-binding protein, having the ability to treat or delay degenerative retinal diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-7803174363dd40d6a83560130a3ed7852023-09-02T03:34:05ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092020-03-019370510.3390/cells9030705cells9030705From Rust to Quantum Biology: The Role of Iron in Retina PhysiopathologyEmilie Picard0Alejandra Daruich1Jenny Youale2Yves Courtois3Francine Behar-Cohen4Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, USPC, Université Paris Descartes, Team 17, F-75006 Paris, FranceCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, USPC, Université Paris Descartes, Team 17, F-75006 Paris, FranceCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, USPC, Université Paris Descartes, Team 17, F-75006 Paris, FranceCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, USPC, Université Paris Descartes, Team 17, F-75006 Paris, FranceCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, USPC, Université Paris Descartes, Team 17, F-75006 Paris, FranceIron is essential for cell survival and function. It is a transition metal, that could change its oxidation state from Fe<sup>2+</sup> to Fe<sup>3+</sup> involving an electron transfer, the key of vital functions but also organ dysfunctions. The goal of this review is to illustrate the primordial role of iron and local iron homeostasis in retinal physiology and vision, as well as the pathological consequences of iron excess in animal models of retinal degeneration and in human retinal diseases. We summarize evidence of the potential therapeutic effect of iron chelation in retinal diseases and especially the interest of transferrin, a ubiquitous endogenous iron-binding protein, having the ability to treat or delay degenerative retinal diseases.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/3/705ironretinatransferrin
spellingShingle Emilie Picard
Alejandra Daruich
Jenny Youale
Yves Courtois
Francine Behar-Cohen
From Rust to Quantum Biology: The Role of Iron in Retina Physiopathology
Cells
iron
retina
transferrin
title From Rust to Quantum Biology: The Role of Iron in Retina Physiopathology
title_full From Rust to Quantum Biology: The Role of Iron in Retina Physiopathology
title_fullStr From Rust to Quantum Biology: The Role of Iron in Retina Physiopathology
title_full_unstemmed From Rust to Quantum Biology: The Role of Iron in Retina Physiopathology
title_short From Rust to Quantum Biology: The Role of Iron in Retina Physiopathology
title_sort from rust to quantum biology the role of iron in retina physiopathology
topic iron
retina
transferrin
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/3/705
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