Hybrid and Synthetic FRP Composites under Different Strain Rates: A Review
As a high-demand material, polymer matrix composites are being used in many advanced industrial applications. Due to ecological issues in the past decade, some attention has been paid to the use of natural fibers. However, using only natural fibers is not desirable for advanced applications. Therefo...
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MDPI AG
2021-10-01
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Series: | Polymers |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/19/3400 |
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author | Ali Farokhi Nejad Mohamad Yusuf Bin Salim Seyed Saeid Rahimian Koloor Stanislav Petrik Mohd Yazid Yahya Shukur Abu Hassan Mohd Kamal Mohd Shah |
author_facet | Ali Farokhi Nejad Mohamad Yusuf Bin Salim Seyed Saeid Rahimian Koloor Stanislav Petrik Mohd Yazid Yahya Shukur Abu Hassan Mohd Kamal Mohd Shah |
author_sort | Ali Farokhi Nejad |
collection | DOAJ |
description | As a high-demand material, polymer matrix composites are being used in many advanced industrial applications. Due to ecological issues in the past decade, some attention has been paid to the use of natural fibers. However, using only natural fibers is not desirable for advanced applications. Therefore, hybridization of natural and synthetic fibers appears to be a good solution for the next generation of polymeric composite structures. Composite structures are normally made for various harsh operational conditions, and studies on loading rate and strain-dependency are essential in the design stage of the structures. This review aimed to highlight the different materials’ content of hybrid composites in the literature, while addressing the different methods of material characterization for various ranges of strain rates. In addition, this work covers the testing methods, possible failure, and damage mechanisms of hybrid and synthetic FRP composites. Some studies about different numerical models and analytical methods that are applicable for composite structures under different strain rates are described. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T06:53:03Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-78093a3a4ece4e82b7aa2dd2d4d4ef9c |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2073-4360 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T06:53:03Z |
publishDate | 2021-10-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Polymers |
spelling | doaj.art-78093a3a4ece4e82b7aa2dd2d4d4ef9c2023-11-22T16:40:04ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602021-10-011319340010.3390/polym13193400Hybrid and Synthetic FRP Composites under Different Strain Rates: A ReviewAli Farokhi Nejad0Mohamad Yusuf Bin Salim1Seyed Saeid Rahimian Koloor2Stanislav Petrik3Mohd Yazid Yahya4Shukur Abu Hassan5Mohd Kamal Mohd Shah6Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, ItalySchool of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, MalaysiaInstitute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation (CXI), Technical University of Liberec (TUL), Studentska 2, 461 17 Liberec, Czech RepublicInstitute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation (CXI), Technical University of Liberec (TUL), Studentska 2, 461 17 Liberec, Czech RepublicSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, MalaysiaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, MalaysiaAdvanced Composite and Material Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, University Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, MalaysiaAs a high-demand material, polymer matrix composites are being used in many advanced industrial applications. Due to ecological issues in the past decade, some attention has been paid to the use of natural fibers. However, using only natural fibers is not desirable for advanced applications. Therefore, hybridization of natural and synthetic fibers appears to be a good solution for the next generation of polymeric composite structures. Composite structures are normally made for various harsh operational conditions, and studies on loading rate and strain-dependency are essential in the design stage of the structures. This review aimed to highlight the different materials’ content of hybrid composites in the literature, while addressing the different methods of material characterization for various ranges of strain rates. In addition, this work covers the testing methods, possible failure, and damage mechanisms of hybrid and synthetic FRP composites. Some studies about different numerical models and analytical methods that are applicable for composite structures under different strain rates are described.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/19/3400hybrid composite structuresynthetic compositeimpact loadingstrain ratefailure mode and deformation |
spellingShingle | Ali Farokhi Nejad Mohamad Yusuf Bin Salim Seyed Saeid Rahimian Koloor Stanislav Petrik Mohd Yazid Yahya Shukur Abu Hassan Mohd Kamal Mohd Shah Hybrid and Synthetic FRP Composites under Different Strain Rates: A Review Polymers hybrid composite structure synthetic composite impact loading strain rate failure mode and deformation |
title | Hybrid and Synthetic FRP Composites under Different Strain Rates: A Review |
title_full | Hybrid and Synthetic FRP Composites under Different Strain Rates: A Review |
title_fullStr | Hybrid and Synthetic FRP Composites under Different Strain Rates: A Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Hybrid and Synthetic FRP Composites under Different Strain Rates: A Review |
title_short | Hybrid and Synthetic FRP Composites under Different Strain Rates: A Review |
title_sort | hybrid and synthetic frp composites under different strain rates a review |
topic | hybrid composite structure synthetic composite impact loading strain rate failure mode and deformation |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/19/3400 |
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