A geochemical characterization of lead ores in China: An isotope database for provenancing archaeological materials.

A well reasoned lead (Pb) isotope-driven provenance study lies in concert with a comprehensively evaluated database of geological ore sources and accompanying archaeological and contextual information. In this paper we have compiled and evaluated all currently available Pb isotope data for galena an...

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Main Authors: Yiu-Kang Hsu, Benjamin J Sabatini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215973
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author Yiu-Kang Hsu
Benjamin J Sabatini
author_facet Yiu-Kang Hsu
Benjamin J Sabatini
author_sort Yiu-Kang Hsu
collection DOAJ
description A well reasoned lead (Pb) isotope-driven provenance study lies in concert with a comprehensively evaluated database of geological ore sources and accompanying archaeological and contextual information. In this paper we have compiled and evaluated all currently available Pb isotope data for galena and K-feldspars in China, and provided geological interpretations for how their ore-forming substances evolved across relevant tectonic terrains. We pay particular attention to the geological settings of host ore deposits that were likely exploited in ancient and historic China, detailing the heterogeneity and homogeneity of their ore formation across different metallogenic provinces and belts. Using the isotope database, and supportive geological and archaeological background information, three case studies are presented that detail the provenancing of Chinese cultural materials. The isotope data themselves are presented in ternary diagrams that allow for their concise and accurate comparison.
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spelling doaj.art-78095e6f39fb428ba2d64b10f3202c712022-12-21T21:30:53ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032019-01-01144e021597310.1371/journal.pone.0215973A geochemical characterization of lead ores in China: An isotope database for provenancing archaeological materials.Yiu-Kang HsuBenjamin J SabatiniA well reasoned lead (Pb) isotope-driven provenance study lies in concert with a comprehensively evaluated database of geological ore sources and accompanying archaeological and contextual information. In this paper we have compiled and evaluated all currently available Pb isotope data for galena and K-feldspars in China, and provided geological interpretations for how their ore-forming substances evolved across relevant tectonic terrains. We pay particular attention to the geological settings of host ore deposits that were likely exploited in ancient and historic China, detailing the heterogeneity and homogeneity of their ore formation across different metallogenic provinces and belts. Using the isotope database, and supportive geological and archaeological background information, three case studies are presented that detail the provenancing of Chinese cultural materials. The isotope data themselves are presented in ternary diagrams that allow for their concise and accurate comparison.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215973
spellingShingle Yiu-Kang Hsu
Benjamin J Sabatini
A geochemical characterization of lead ores in China: An isotope database for provenancing archaeological materials.
PLoS ONE
title A geochemical characterization of lead ores in China: An isotope database for provenancing archaeological materials.
title_full A geochemical characterization of lead ores in China: An isotope database for provenancing archaeological materials.
title_fullStr A geochemical characterization of lead ores in China: An isotope database for provenancing archaeological materials.
title_full_unstemmed A geochemical characterization of lead ores in China: An isotope database for provenancing archaeological materials.
title_short A geochemical characterization of lead ores in China: An isotope database for provenancing archaeological materials.
title_sort geochemical characterization of lead ores in china an isotope database for provenancing archaeological materials
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215973
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