Transcription factor-microRNA-target gene networks associated with ovarian cancer survival and recurrence.

The identification of reliable transcriptome biomarkers requires the simultaneous consideration of regulatory and target elements including microRNAs (miRNAs), transcription factors (TFs), and target genes. A novel approach that integrates multivariate survival analysis, feature selection, and regul...

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Main Authors: Kristin R Delfino, Sandra L Rodriguez-Zas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3595291?pdf=render
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author Kristin R Delfino
Sandra L Rodriguez-Zas
author_facet Kristin R Delfino
Sandra L Rodriguez-Zas
author_sort Kristin R Delfino
collection DOAJ
description The identification of reliable transcriptome biomarkers requires the simultaneous consideration of regulatory and target elements including microRNAs (miRNAs), transcription factors (TFs), and target genes. A novel approach that integrates multivariate survival analysis, feature selection, and regulatory network visualization was used to identify reliable biomarkers of ovarian cancer survival and recurrence. Expression profiles of 799 miRNAs, 17,814 TFs and target genes and cohort clinical records on 272 patients diagnosed with ovarian cancer were simultaneously considered and results were validated on an independent group of 146 patients. Three miRNAs (hsa-miR-16, hsa-miR-22*, and ebv-miR-BHRF1-2*) were associated with both ovarian cancer survival and recurrence and 27 miRNAs were associated with either one hazard. Two miRNAs (hsa-miR-521 and hsa-miR-497) were cohort-dependent, while 28 were cohort-independent. This study confirmed 19 miRNAs previously associated with ovarian cancer and identified two miRNAs that have previously been associated with other cancer types. In total, the expression of 838 and 734 target genes and 12 and eight TFs were associated (FDR-adjusted P-value <0.05) with ovarian cancer survival and recurrence, respectively. Functional analysis highlighted the association between cellular and nucleotide metabolic processes and ovarian cancer. The more direct connections and higher centrality of the miRNAs, TFs and target genes in the survival network studied suggest that network-based approaches to prognosticate or predict ovarian cancer survival may be more effective than those for ovarian cancer recurrence. This study demonstrated the feasibility to infer reliable miRNA-TF-target gene networks associated with survival and recurrence of ovarian cancer based on the simultaneous analysis of co-expression profiles and consideration of the clinical characteristics of the patients.
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spelling doaj.art-780ad2684b864f8eab6bdadbfc98e56d2022-12-21T20:08:03ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0183e5860810.1371/journal.pone.0058608Transcription factor-microRNA-target gene networks associated with ovarian cancer survival and recurrence.Kristin R DelfinoSandra L Rodriguez-ZasThe identification of reliable transcriptome biomarkers requires the simultaneous consideration of regulatory and target elements including microRNAs (miRNAs), transcription factors (TFs), and target genes. A novel approach that integrates multivariate survival analysis, feature selection, and regulatory network visualization was used to identify reliable biomarkers of ovarian cancer survival and recurrence. Expression profiles of 799 miRNAs, 17,814 TFs and target genes and cohort clinical records on 272 patients diagnosed with ovarian cancer were simultaneously considered and results were validated on an independent group of 146 patients. Three miRNAs (hsa-miR-16, hsa-miR-22*, and ebv-miR-BHRF1-2*) were associated with both ovarian cancer survival and recurrence and 27 miRNAs were associated with either one hazard. Two miRNAs (hsa-miR-521 and hsa-miR-497) were cohort-dependent, while 28 were cohort-independent. This study confirmed 19 miRNAs previously associated with ovarian cancer and identified two miRNAs that have previously been associated with other cancer types. In total, the expression of 838 and 734 target genes and 12 and eight TFs were associated (FDR-adjusted P-value <0.05) with ovarian cancer survival and recurrence, respectively. Functional analysis highlighted the association between cellular and nucleotide metabolic processes and ovarian cancer. The more direct connections and higher centrality of the miRNAs, TFs and target genes in the survival network studied suggest that network-based approaches to prognosticate or predict ovarian cancer survival may be more effective than those for ovarian cancer recurrence. This study demonstrated the feasibility to infer reliable miRNA-TF-target gene networks associated with survival and recurrence of ovarian cancer based on the simultaneous analysis of co-expression profiles and consideration of the clinical characteristics of the patients.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3595291?pdf=render
spellingShingle Kristin R Delfino
Sandra L Rodriguez-Zas
Transcription factor-microRNA-target gene networks associated with ovarian cancer survival and recurrence.
PLoS ONE
title Transcription factor-microRNA-target gene networks associated with ovarian cancer survival and recurrence.
title_full Transcription factor-microRNA-target gene networks associated with ovarian cancer survival and recurrence.
title_fullStr Transcription factor-microRNA-target gene networks associated with ovarian cancer survival and recurrence.
title_full_unstemmed Transcription factor-microRNA-target gene networks associated with ovarian cancer survival and recurrence.
title_short Transcription factor-microRNA-target gene networks associated with ovarian cancer survival and recurrence.
title_sort transcription factor microrna target gene networks associated with ovarian cancer survival and recurrence
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3595291?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT kristinrdelfino transcriptionfactormicrornatargetgenenetworksassociatedwithovariancancersurvivalandrecurrence
AT sandralrodriguezzas transcriptionfactormicrornatargetgenenetworksassociatedwithovariancancersurvivalandrecurrence