Assessment of hydrological changes in inland water body using satellite altimetry and Landsat imagery: A case study on Tsengwen Reservoir

Study region: Tsengwen Reservoir, Taiwan. Study focus: Water level (WL) and water volume (WV) are important indicators for analyzing surface water resources. Satellite remote sensing enables continuous monitoring of inland water bodies in human-inaccessible areas. We integrate Landsat imagery and sa...

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Main Authors: Chi-Ming Lee, Chung-Yen Kuo, Chi-Hua Yang, Huan-Chin Kao, Kuo-Hsin Tseng, Wen-Hau Lan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822002403
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author Chi-Ming Lee
Chung-Yen Kuo
Chi-Hua Yang
Huan-Chin Kao
Kuo-Hsin Tseng
Wen-Hau Lan
author_facet Chi-Ming Lee
Chung-Yen Kuo
Chi-Hua Yang
Huan-Chin Kao
Kuo-Hsin Tseng
Wen-Hau Lan
author_sort Chi-Ming Lee
collection DOAJ
description Study region: Tsengwen Reservoir, Taiwan. Study focus: Water level (WL) and water volume (WV) are important indicators for analyzing surface water resources. Satellite remote sensing enables continuous monitoring of inland water bodies in human-inaccessible areas. We integrate Landsat imagery and satellite altimetry to derive long-term (2003–2020) WL and WV variations of Tsengwen Reservoir. First, water area (WA) was extracted from Landsat imagery by Modified Normalized Difference Water Index method and a second-order regression model is proposed to recover the entire WA from cloud-covered images to enhance the data usage. Then, WAs and WLs provided from satellite altimetry are utilized to build a linear regression model which is used to transfer WA into WL. Finally, WV was computed based on the WA and WL. New hydrological insights for the region: Results showed that the usage rate of Landsat-8 imagery utilized for conversion from WA to WL can be increased from 23% to 43%. Moreover, the root-mean-square error of the difference of WLs between the estimates and a local gauge is 2.95–5.56 m, with correlation coefficients (CC) of 0.93–0.99. In addition, the derived WV variations and ground truth showed a good agreement with CC in 0.88–0.97. The results indicated that the integration of multi-source remote sensing technologies can effectively provide long-term hydrological parameters to assist administrative agencies with an appropriate plan for water resources management.
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spelling doaj.art-780d3fdf23444ac8acb2f7303399290d2022-12-22T04:29:59ZengElsevierJournal of Hydrology: Regional Studies2214-58182022-12-0144101227Assessment of hydrological changes in inland water body using satellite altimetry and Landsat imagery: A case study on Tsengwen ReservoirChi-Ming Lee0Chung-Yen Kuo1Chi-Hua Yang2Huan-Chin Kao3Kuo-Hsin Tseng4Wen-Hau Lan5Department of Geomatics, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Road, Tainan City 701, TaiwanDepartment of Geomatics, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Road, Tainan City 701, TaiwanDepartment of Geomatics, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Road, Tainan City 701, TaiwanDepartment of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Cheng Shiu University, No. 840, Chengcing Road, Kaohsiung City 833, TaiwanDepartment of Civil Engineering, National Central University, No. 300, Zhongda Road, Taoyuan City 320, Taiwan; Center for Space and Remote Sensing Research, National Central University, No. 300, Zhongda Road, Taoyuan City 320, TaiwanDepartment of Communications, Navigation and Control Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, No. 2, Beining Road, Keelung City 202, Taiwan; Corresponding author.Study region: Tsengwen Reservoir, Taiwan. Study focus: Water level (WL) and water volume (WV) are important indicators for analyzing surface water resources. Satellite remote sensing enables continuous monitoring of inland water bodies in human-inaccessible areas. We integrate Landsat imagery and satellite altimetry to derive long-term (2003–2020) WL and WV variations of Tsengwen Reservoir. First, water area (WA) was extracted from Landsat imagery by Modified Normalized Difference Water Index method and a second-order regression model is proposed to recover the entire WA from cloud-covered images to enhance the data usage. Then, WAs and WLs provided from satellite altimetry are utilized to build a linear regression model which is used to transfer WA into WL. Finally, WV was computed based on the WA and WL. New hydrological insights for the region: Results showed that the usage rate of Landsat-8 imagery utilized for conversion from WA to WL can be increased from 23% to 43%. Moreover, the root-mean-square error of the difference of WLs between the estimates and a local gauge is 2.95–5.56 m, with correlation coefficients (CC) of 0.93–0.99. In addition, the derived WV variations and ground truth showed a good agreement with CC in 0.88–0.97. The results indicated that the integration of multi-source remote sensing technologies can effectively provide long-term hydrological parameters to assist administrative agencies with an appropriate plan for water resources management.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822002403Landsat imagerySatellite altimetryWater levelWater volume
spellingShingle Chi-Ming Lee
Chung-Yen Kuo
Chi-Hua Yang
Huan-Chin Kao
Kuo-Hsin Tseng
Wen-Hau Lan
Assessment of hydrological changes in inland water body using satellite altimetry and Landsat imagery: A case study on Tsengwen Reservoir
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Landsat imagery
Satellite altimetry
Water level
Water volume
title Assessment of hydrological changes in inland water body using satellite altimetry and Landsat imagery: A case study on Tsengwen Reservoir
title_full Assessment of hydrological changes in inland water body using satellite altimetry and Landsat imagery: A case study on Tsengwen Reservoir
title_fullStr Assessment of hydrological changes in inland water body using satellite altimetry and Landsat imagery: A case study on Tsengwen Reservoir
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of hydrological changes in inland water body using satellite altimetry and Landsat imagery: A case study on Tsengwen Reservoir
title_short Assessment of hydrological changes in inland water body using satellite altimetry and Landsat imagery: A case study on Tsengwen Reservoir
title_sort assessment of hydrological changes in inland water body using satellite altimetry and landsat imagery a case study on tsengwen reservoir
topic Landsat imagery
Satellite altimetry
Water level
Water volume
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822002403
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