Superior Performance of an Iron-Platinum/Vulcan Carbon Fuel Cell Catalyst

This work reports on the synthesis of iron-platinum on Vulcan carbon (FePt/VC) as an effective catalyst for the electrooxidation of molecular hydrogen at the anode, and electroreduction of molecular oxygen at the cathode of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell. The catalyst was synthesized by using...

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Main Authors: Prabal Sapkota, Sean Lim, Kondo-Francois Aguey-Zinsou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/12/11/1369
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author Prabal Sapkota
Sean Lim
Kondo-Francois Aguey-Zinsou
author_facet Prabal Sapkota
Sean Lim
Kondo-Francois Aguey-Zinsou
author_sort Prabal Sapkota
collection DOAJ
description This work reports on the synthesis of iron-platinum on Vulcan carbon (FePt/VC) as an effective catalyst for the electrooxidation of molecular hydrogen at the anode, and electroreduction of molecular oxygen at the cathode of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell. The catalyst was synthesized by using the simple polyol route and characterized by XRD and HRTEM along with EDS. The catalyst demonstrated superior electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction and the oxidation of hydrogen with a 2.4- and 1.2-fold increase compared to platinum on Vulcan carbon (Pt/VC), respectively. Successful application of FePt/VC catalyst in a self-breathing fuel cell also showed a 1.7-fold increase in maximum power density compared to Pt/VC. Further analysis by accelerated stress test demonstrated the superior stability of FePt on the VC substrate with a 4% performance degradation after 60,000 cycles. In comparison, a degradation of 6% after 10,000 cycles has been reported for Pt/Ketjenblack.
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spelling doaj.art-78161660f11146b3af3b319aae56c2262023-11-24T04:06:17ZengMDPI AGCatalysts2073-43442022-11-011211136910.3390/catal12111369Superior Performance of an Iron-Platinum/Vulcan Carbon Fuel Cell CatalystPrabal Sapkota0Sean Lim1Kondo-Francois Aguey-Zinsou2MERLin, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaElectron Microscope Unit, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaMERLin, School of Chemistry, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaThis work reports on the synthesis of iron-platinum on Vulcan carbon (FePt/VC) as an effective catalyst for the electrooxidation of molecular hydrogen at the anode, and electroreduction of molecular oxygen at the cathode of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell. The catalyst was synthesized by using the simple polyol route and characterized by XRD and HRTEM along with EDS. The catalyst demonstrated superior electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction and the oxidation of hydrogen with a 2.4- and 1.2-fold increase compared to platinum on Vulcan carbon (Pt/VC), respectively. Successful application of FePt/VC catalyst in a self-breathing fuel cell also showed a 1.7-fold increase in maximum power density compared to Pt/VC. Further analysis by accelerated stress test demonstrated the superior stability of FePt on the VC substrate with a 4% performance degradation after 60,000 cycles. In comparison, a degradation of 6% after 10,000 cycles has been reported for Pt/Ketjenblack.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/12/11/1369ironplatinumPEMFCHORORR
spellingShingle Prabal Sapkota
Sean Lim
Kondo-Francois Aguey-Zinsou
Superior Performance of an Iron-Platinum/Vulcan Carbon Fuel Cell Catalyst
Catalysts
iron
platinum
PEMFC
HOR
ORR
title Superior Performance of an Iron-Platinum/Vulcan Carbon Fuel Cell Catalyst
title_full Superior Performance of an Iron-Platinum/Vulcan Carbon Fuel Cell Catalyst
title_fullStr Superior Performance of an Iron-Platinum/Vulcan Carbon Fuel Cell Catalyst
title_full_unstemmed Superior Performance of an Iron-Platinum/Vulcan Carbon Fuel Cell Catalyst
title_short Superior Performance of an Iron-Platinum/Vulcan Carbon Fuel Cell Catalyst
title_sort superior performance of an iron platinum vulcan carbon fuel cell catalyst
topic iron
platinum
PEMFC
HOR
ORR
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/12/11/1369
work_keys_str_mv AT prabalsapkota superiorperformanceofanironplatinumvulcancarbonfuelcellcatalyst
AT seanlim superiorperformanceofanironplatinumvulcancarbonfuelcellcatalyst
AT kondofrancoisagueyzinsou superiorperformanceofanironplatinumvulcancarbonfuelcellcatalyst