Study of Rhizosphere Bacteria on the Coast of Mempawah Mangrove as Bioremediation Agents

The production and accumulation of organic matter in the mangrove ecosystem allow this area to be rich in microbes and potentially develop as a source of various extracellular enzymes. This research aims to create effective microorganisms as bioremediation agents and determine the composition of the...

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Main Authors: Aini Sulastri, Jumiati Jumiati, Putranty Widha Nugraheni, Leonardus Sandy Ade Putra, Eka Kusumawardhani
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Diponegoro University 2022-11-01
Series:Jurnal Presipitasi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/presipitasi/article/view/47177
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author Aini Sulastri
Jumiati Jumiati
Putranty Widha Nugraheni
Leonardus Sandy Ade Putra
Eka Kusumawardhani
author_facet Aini Sulastri
Jumiati Jumiati
Putranty Widha Nugraheni
Leonardus Sandy Ade Putra
Eka Kusumawardhani
author_sort Aini Sulastri
collection DOAJ
description The production and accumulation of organic matter in the mangrove ecosystem allow this area to be rich in microbes and potentially develop as a source of various extracellular enzymes. This research aims to create effective microorganisms as bioremediation agents and determine the composition of the types of bacteria found in mangrove areas, sediments, leaf litter, stems, and mangrove plants. Sediment and vegetation were obtained as samples for being diluted and isolated, then spread onto media to get a single pure colony using Zobell 2216 method. The virgin territory formed is distinguished by characterization using macroscopic observations. It was found that the composition of bacteria isolated from the mangrove area contained 59 isolates with various visible characteristics consisting of 20 isolates of sedimentary bacteria, 27 isolates of bacteria on stems, and 12 isolates of bacteria derived from mangrove leaves. Bacterial isolates S08, B27, and D04 have the potential for the bioremediation of Hg metal. Bacterial isolates S58, B35, and D13 have potential for Pb bioremediation, while bacterial isolates S27, B35, and D12 have potential as Fe bioremediation agents.
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spelling doaj.art-78181796e0ee4847b53f565298cf898b2023-01-04T16:26:34ZindDiponegoro UniversityJurnal Presipitasi1907-817X2022-11-0119346447610.14710/presipitasi.v19i3.464-47620918Study of Rhizosphere Bacteria on the Coast of Mempawah Mangrove as Bioremediation AgentsAini Sulastri0Jumiati Jumiati1Putranty Widha Nugraheni2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5036-1478Leonardus Sandy Ade Putra3Eka Kusumawardhani4Universitas Tanjungpura, IndonesiaUniversitas Tanjungpura, IndonesiaUniversitas Tanjungpura, IndonesiaUniversitas Tanjungpura, IndonesiaUniversitas Tanjungpura, IndonesiaThe production and accumulation of organic matter in the mangrove ecosystem allow this area to be rich in microbes and potentially develop as a source of various extracellular enzymes. This research aims to create effective microorganisms as bioremediation agents and determine the composition of the types of bacteria found in mangrove areas, sediments, leaf litter, stems, and mangrove plants. Sediment and vegetation were obtained as samples for being diluted and isolated, then spread onto media to get a single pure colony using Zobell 2216 method. The virgin territory formed is distinguished by characterization using macroscopic observations. It was found that the composition of bacteria isolated from the mangrove area contained 59 isolates with various visible characteristics consisting of 20 isolates of sedimentary bacteria, 27 isolates of bacteria on stems, and 12 isolates of bacteria derived from mangrove leaves. Bacterial isolates S08, B27, and D04 have the potential for the bioremediation of Hg metal. Bacterial isolates S58, B35, and D13 have potential for Pb bioremediation, while bacterial isolates S27, B35, and D12 have potential as Fe bioremediation agents.https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/presipitasi/article/view/47177mangrove vegetationmangrove bacteriabioremediationmangrove potential
spellingShingle Aini Sulastri
Jumiati Jumiati
Putranty Widha Nugraheni
Leonardus Sandy Ade Putra
Eka Kusumawardhani
Study of Rhizosphere Bacteria on the Coast of Mempawah Mangrove as Bioremediation Agents
Jurnal Presipitasi
mangrove vegetation
mangrove bacteria
bioremediation
mangrove potential
title Study of Rhizosphere Bacteria on the Coast of Mempawah Mangrove as Bioremediation Agents
title_full Study of Rhizosphere Bacteria on the Coast of Mempawah Mangrove as Bioremediation Agents
title_fullStr Study of Rhizosphere Bacteria on the Coast of Mempawah Mangrove as Bioremediation Agents
title_full_unstemmed Study of Rhizosphere Bacteria on the Coast of Mempawah Mangrove as Bioremediation Agents
title_short Study of Rhizosphere Bacteria on the Coast of Mempawah Mangrove as Bioremediation Agents
title_sort study of rhizosphere bacteria on the coast of mempawah mangrove as bioremediation agents
topic mangrove vegetation
mangrove bacteria
bioremediation
mangrove potential
url https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/presipitasi/article/view/47177
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