Transfection Agent Induced Nanoparticle Cell Loading

Loading cells with magnetic nanoparticles, and tracking their fate in vivo by high resolution MRI, is an attractive approach for enhancing the efficacy of cell-based therapies including those utilizing hematopoietic stem cells, neuroprogenitor cells, and T cells. The transfection agent (internalizat...

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Main Authors: Karin Montet-Abou, Xavier Montet, Ralph Weissleder, Lee Josephson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 2005-07-01
Series:Molecular Imaging
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1162/15353500200505100
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author Karin Montet-Abou
Xavier Montet
Ralph Weissleder
Lee Josephson
author_facet Karin Montet-Abou
Xavier Montet
Ralph Weissleder
Lee Josephson
author_sort Karin Montet-Abou
collection DOAJ
description Loading cells with magnetic nanoparticles, and tracking their fate in vivo by high resolution MRI, is an attractive approach for enhancing the efficacy of cell-based therapies including those utilizing hematopoietic stem cells, neuroprogenitor cells, and T cells. The transfection agent (internalization agent) assisted loading with the Feridex IV ® nanoparticle is an attractive method of loading because of the low cost of materials, and possible low regulatory barriers for eventual clinical use. We therefore explored the interaction between Feridex IV ® and three internalization agents protamine (PRO), polylysine (PLL), and lipofectamine (LFA). Feridex reacted with internalization agents to form aggregates, except when either the internalization agent or Feridex was present in large excess. When Jurkat T cells were incubated with Feridex/LFA or Feridex/PRO mixtures, and washed by centrifugation, nanoparticle aggregates co-purified with cells. With C17.2 cells large iron oxide particles adhered to the cell surface. At 30 μg/mL Feridex and 3 μg/mL LFA, internalization was largely mediated by LFA and was largely cytoplasmic. However, we found that the conditions used to label cells with Feridex and transfection agents need to be carefully selected to avoid the problems of surface adsorption and nanoparticle precipitation.
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spelling doaj.art-781897217353421ea004babe33e5f1752024-03-02T16:18:58ZengSAGE PublicationsMolecular Imaging1536-01212005-07-01410.1162/1535350020050510010.1162_15353500200505100Transfection Agent Induced Nanoparticle Cell LoadingKarin Montet-AbouXavier MontetRalph WeisslederLee JosephsonLoading cells with magnetic nanoparticles, and tracking their fate in vivo by high resolution MRI, is an attractive approach for enhancing the efficacy of cell-based therapies including those utilizing hematopoietic stem cells, neuroprogenitor cells, and T cells. The transfection agent (internalization agent) assisted loading with the Feridex IV ® nanoparticle is an attractive method of loading because of the low cost of materials, and possible low regulatory barriers for eventual clinical use. We therefore explored the interaction between Feridex IV ® and three internalization agents protamine (PRO), polylysine (PLL), and lipofectamine (LFA). Feridex reacted with internalization agents to form aggregates, except when either the internalization agent or Feridex was present in large excess. When Jurkat T cells were incubated with Feridex/LFA or Feridex/PRO mixtures, and washed by centrifugation, nanoparticle aggregates co-purified with cells. With C17.2 cells large iron oxide particles adhered to the cell surface. At 30 μg/mL Feridex and 3 μg/mL LFA, internalization was largely mediated by LFA and was largely cytoplasmic. However, we found that the conditions used to label cells with Feridex and transfection agents need to be carefully selected to avoid the problems of surface adsorption and nanoparticle precipitation.https://doi.org/10.1162/15353500200505100
spellingShingle Karin Montet-Abou
Xavier Montet
Ralph Weissleder
Lee Josephson
Transfection Agent Induced Nanoparticle Cell Loading
Molecular Imaging
title Transfection Agent Induced Nanoparticle Cell Loading
title_full Transfection Agent Induced Nanoparticle Cell Loading
title_fullStr Transfection Agent Induced Nanoparticle Cell Loading
title_full_unstemmed Transfection Agent Induced Nanoparticle Cell Loading
title_short Transfection Agent Induced Nanoparticle Cell Loading
title_sort transfection agent induced nanoparticle cell loading
url https://doi.org/10.1162/15353500200505100
work_keys_str_mv AT karinmontetabou transfectionagentinducednanoparticlecellloading
AT xaviermontet transfectionagentinducednanoparticlecellloading
AT ralphweissleder transfectionagentinducednanoparticlecellloading
AT leejosephson transfectionagentinducednanoparticlecellloading