Planning Fail-Safe Trajectories for Space Robotic Arms

A frequent concern for robot manipulators deployed in dangerous and hazardous environments for humans is the reliability of task executions in the event of a joint failure. A redundant robotic manipulator can be used to mitigate the risk and guarantee a post-failure task completion, which is critica...

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Main Authors: Oliver Porges, Daniel Leidner, Máximo A. Roa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Robotics and AI
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2021.710021/full
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author Oliver Porges
Daniel Leidner
Máximo A. Roa
author_facet Oliver Porges
Daniel Leidner
Máximo A. Roa
author_sort Oliver Porges
collection DOAJ
description A frequent concern for robot manipulators deployed in dangerous and hazardous environments for humans is the reliability of task executions in the event of a joint failure. A redundant robotic manipulator can be used to mitigate the risk and guarantee a post-failure task completion, which is critical for instance for space applications. This paper describes methods to analyze potential risks due to a joint failure, and introduces tools for fault-tolerant task design and path planning for robotic manipulators. The presented methods are based on off-line precomputed workspace models. The methods are general enough to cope with robots with any type of joint (revolute or prismatic) and any number of degrees of freedom, and might include arbitrarily shaped obstacles in the process, without resorting to simplified models. Application examples illustrate the potential of the approach.
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spelling doaj.art-781c673265e54ad4b283d71465bb9fb72022-12-21T18:32:08ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Robotics and AI2296-91442021-11-01810.3389/frobt.2021.710021710021Planning Fail-Safe Trajectories for Space Robotic ArmsOliver Porges0Daniel Leidner1Máximo A. Roa2Agile Robots, Munich, GermanyInstitute of Robotics and Mechatronics, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Wessling, GermanyInstitute of Robotics and Mechatronics, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Wessling, GermanyA frequent concern for robot manipulators deployed in dangerous and hazardous environments for humans is the reliability of task executions in the event of a joint failure. A redundant robotic manipulator can be used to mitigate the risk and guarantee a post-failure task completion, which is critical for instance for space applications. This paper describes methods to analyze potential risks due to a joint failure, and introduces tools for fault-tolerant task design and path planning for robotic manipulators. The presented methods are based on off-line precomputed workspace models. The methods are general enough to cope with robots with any type of joint (revolute or prismatic) and any number of degrees of freedom, and might include arbitrarily shaped obstacles in the process, without resorting to simplified models. Application examples illustrate the potential of the approach.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2021.710021/fullmanipulation planningrobotic armsfail-safe trajectoriesfault-tolerant manipulatorsspace manipulator
spellingShingle Oliver Porges
Daniel Leidner
Máximo A. Roa
Planning Fail-Safe Trajectories for Space Robotic Arms
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
manipulation planning
robotic arms
fail-safe trajectories
fault-tolerant manipulators
space manipulator
title Planning Fail-Safe Trajectories for Space Robotic Arms
title_full Planning Fail-Safe Trajectories for Space Robotic Arms
title_fullStr Planning Fail-Safe Trajectories for Space Robotic Arms
title_full_unstemmed Planning Fail-Safe Trajectories for Space Robotic Arms
title_short Planning Fail-Safe Trajectories for Space Robotic Arms
title_sort planning fail safe trajectories for space robotic arms
topic manipulation planning
robotic arms
fail-safe trajectories
fault-tolerant manipulators
space manipulator
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2021.710021/full
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