X-Band In-Line Coaxial-to-Groove Gap Waveguide Transition

A coaxial-to-groove gap waveguide transition is proposed for the first time, addressing the lack of similar designs in the state-of-the-art literature. An in-line configuration is adopted in case of stringent space requirements in groove gap waveguide systems. This device has no dielectric and makes...

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Main Authors: Riccardo Rossi, Roberto Vincenti Gatti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/15/2361
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author Riccardo Rossi
Roberto Vincenti Gatti
author_facet Riccardo Rossi
Roberto Vincenti Gatti
author_sort Riccardo Rossi
collection DOAJ
description A coaxial-to-groove gap waveguide transition is proposed for the first time, addressing the lack of similar designs in the state-of-the-art literature. An in-line configuration is adopted in case of stringent space requirements in groove gap waveguide systems. This device has no dielectric and makes use of a waveguide multi-step ridged section connected to the inner conductor of a coaxial line. Three versions are presented, covering progressively wider bandwidths depending on the number of employed steps. The three configurations achieve 20-dB return loss fractional bandwidths of 2.63%, 16.79%, and 38.08%, and 30-dB return loss fractional bandwidths of 0.84%, 10.63%, and 33.49%, with a simulated insertion loss always better than 0.05 dB when a realistic metal conductivity of 2 × 10 <sup>7</sup> S/m is assumed. A tolerance analysis on the most critical geometrical parameters is provided to assess the mechanical feasibility, preserving a remarkable performance at X band.
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spelling doaj.art-781d8168d8114b66975165acb2bdde262023-11-30T22:17:18ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922022-07-011115236110.3390/electronics11152361X-Band In-Line Coaxial-to-Groove Gap Waveguide TransitionRiccardo Rossi0Roberto Vincenti Gatti1Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, ItalyA coaxial-to-groove gap waveguide transition is proposed for the first time, addressing the lack of similar designs in the state-of-the-art literature. An in-line configuration is adopted in case of stringent space requirements in groove gap waveguide systems. This device has no dielectric and makes use of a waveguide multi-step ridged section connected to the inner conductor of a coaxial line. Three versions are presented, covering progressively wider bandwidths depending on the number of employed steps. The three configurations achieve 20-dB return loss fractional bandwidths of 2.63%, 16.79%, and 38.08%, and 30-dB return loss fractional bandwidths of 0.84%, 10.63%, and 33.49%, with a simulated insertion loss always better than 0.05 dB when a realistic metal conductivity of 2 × 10 <sup>7</sup> S/m is assumed. A tolerance analysis on the most critical geometrical parameters is provided to assess the mechanical feasibility, preserving a remarkable performance at X band.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/15/2361coaxial linegroove gap waveguidein-line transition
spellingShingle Riccardo Rossi
Roberto Vincenti Gatti
X-Band In-Line Coaxial-to-Groove Gap Waveguide Transition
Electronics
coaxial line
groove gap waveguide
in-line transition
title X-Band In-Line Coaxial-to-Groove Gap Waveguide Transition
title_full X-Band In-Line Coaxial-to-Groove Gap Waveguide Transition
title_fullStr X-Band In-Line Coaxial-to-Groove Gap Waveguide Transition
title_full_unstemmed X-Band In-Line Coaxial-to-Groove Gap Waveguide Transition
title_short X-Band In-Line Coaxial-to-Groove Gap Waveguide Transition
title_sort x band in line coaxial to groove gap waveguide transition
topic coaxial line
groove gap waveguide
in-line transition
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/15/2361
work_keys_str_mv AT riccardorossi xbandinlinecoaxialtogroovegapwaveguidetransition
AT robertovincentigatti xbandinlinecoaxialtogroovegapwaveguidetransition