On equilibrium real exchange rates in euro area: Special focus on behavioral equilibrium exchange rates in Ireland and Greece

This paper focuses on the intra-euro-area imbalances. Therefore the first aim of this paper is to identify euro-area countries exhibiting macroeconomic imbalances. The subsequent aim is to estimate equilibrium real exchange rates for these countries and to compute their degrees of real exchange rate...

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Main Authors: Klára Plecitá, Luboš Střelec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mendel University Press 2012-01-01
Series:Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acta.mendelu.cz/60/2/0261/
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author Klára Plecitá
Luboš Střelec
author_facet Klára Plecitá
Luboš Střelec
author_sort Klára Plecitá
collection DOAJ
description This paper focuses on the intra-euro-area imbalances. Therefore the first aim of this paper is to identify euro-area countries exhibiting macroeconomic imbalances. The subsequent aim is to estimate equilibrium real exchange rates for these countries and to compute their degrees of real exchange rate misalignment. The intra-area balance is assessed using the Cluster Analysis and the Principle Component Analysis; on this basis Greece and Ireland are selected as the two euro-area countries with largest imbalances in 2010. Further the medium-run equilibrium exchange rates for Greece and Ireland are estimated applying the Behavioral Equilibrium Exchange Rate (BEER) approach popularised by Clark and MacDonald (1998). In addition, the long-run equilibrium exchange rates are estimated using the Permanent Equilibrium Exchange Rate (PEER) model. Employing the BEER and PEER approaches on quarterly time series of real effective exchange rates (REER) from 1997: Q1 to 2010: Q4 we identify an undervaluation of the Greek and Irish REER around their entrance to the euro area. For the rest of the period analysed their REER is broadly in line with estimated BEER and PEER levels.
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spelling doaj.art-781f2c5348e24b53864bdae44b2bfc792022-12-21T16:58:21ZengMendel University PressActa Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis1211-85162464-83102012-01-0160226127010.11118/actaun201260020261On equilibrium real exchange rates in euro area: Special focus on behavioral equilibrium exchange rates in Ireland and GreeceKlára Plecitá0Luboš Střelec1Ústav financí, Mendelova univerzita v Brně, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Česká republikaÚstav statistiky a operačního výzkumu, Mendelova univerzita v Brně, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Česká republikaThis paper focuses on the intra-euro-area imbalances. Therefore the first aim of this paper is to identify euro-area countries exhibiting macroeconomic imbalances. The subsequent aim is to estimate equilibrium real exchange rates for these countries and to compute their degrees of real exchange rate misalignment. The intra-area balance is assessed using the Cluster Analysis and the Principle Component Analysis; on this basis Greece and Ireland are selected as the two euro-area countries with largest imbalances in 2010. Further the medium-run equilibrium exchange rates for Greece and Ireland are estimated applying the Behavioral Equilibrium Exchange Rate (BEER) approach popularised by Clark and MacDonald (1998). In addition, the long-run equilibrium exchange rates are estimated using the Permanent Equilibrium Exchange Rate (PEER) model. Employing the BEER and PEER approaches on quarterly time series of real effective exchange rates (REER) from 1997: Q1 to 2010: Q4 we identify an undervaluation of the Greek and Irish REER around their entrance to the euro area. For the rest of the period analysed their REER is broadly in line with estimated BEER and PEER levels.https://acta.mendelu.cz/60/2/0261/equilibrium exchange rateBEERPEERmacroeconomic balanceIrelandGreece
spellingShingle Klára Plecitá
Luboš Střelec
On equilibrium real exchange rates in euro area: Special focus on behavioral equilibrium exchange rates in Ireland and Greece
Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis
equilibrium exchange rate
BEER
PEER
macroeconomic balance
Ireland
Greece
title On equilibrium real exchange rates in euro area: Special focus on behavioral equilibrium exchange rates in Ireland and Greece
title_full On equilibrium real exchange rates in euro area: Special focus on behavioral equilibrium exchange rates in Ireland and Greece
title_fullStr On equilibrium real exchange rates in euro area: Special focus on behavioral equilibrium exchange rates in Ireland and Greece
title_full_unstemmed On equilibrium real exchange rates in euro area: Special focus on behavioral equilibrium exchange rates in Ireland and Greece
title_short On equilibrium real exchange rates in euro area: Special focus on behavioral equilibrium exchange rates in Ireland and Greece
title_sort on equilibrium real exchange rates in euro area special focus on behavioral equilibrium exchange rates in ireland and greece
topic equilibrium exchange rate
BEER
PEER
macroeconomic balance
Ireland
Greece
url https://acta.mendelu.cz/60/2/0261/
work_keys_str_mv AT klaraplecita onequilibriumrealexchangeratesineuroareaspecialfocusonbehavioralequilibriumexchangeratesinirelandandgreece
AT lubosstrelec onequilibriumrealexchangeratesineuroareaspecialfocusonbehavioralequilibriumexchangeratesinirelandandgreece