Potential Use of Drone Ultra-High-Definition Videos for Detailed 3D City Modeling

Ongoing developments in video resolution either using consumer-grade or professional cameras has opened opportunities for different applications such as in sports events broadcasting and digital cinematography. In the field of geoinformation science and photogrammetry, image-based 3D city modeling i...

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Main Authors: Bashar Alsadik, Yousif Hussein Khalaf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/11/1/34
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author Bashar Alsadik
Yousif Hussein Khalaf
author_facet Bashar Alsadik
Yousif Hussein Khalaf
author_sort Bashar Alsadik
collection DOAJ
description Ongoing developments in video resolution either using consumer-grade or professional cameras has opened opportunities for different applications such as in sports events broadcasting and digital cinematography. In the field of geoinformation science and photogrammetry, image-based 3D city modeling is expected to benefit from this technology development. Highly detailed 3D point clouds with low noise are expected to be produced when using ultra high definition UHD videos (e.g., 4K, 8K). Furthermore, a greater benefit is expected when the UHD videos are captured from the air by consumer-grade or professional drones. To the best of our knowledge, no studies have been published to quantify the expected outputs when using UHD cameras in terms of 3D modeling and point cloud density. In this paper, a quantification is shown about the expected point clouds and orthophotos qualities when using UHD videos from consumer-grade drones and a review of which applications they can be applied in. The results show that an improvement in 3D models of ≅65% relative accuracy and ≅90% in point density can be attained when using 8K video frames compared with HD video frames which will open a wide range of applications and business cases in the near future.
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spelling doaj.art-782117a69ea745479ddfb84235c2ce1e2023-11-23T14:00:04ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642022-01-011113410.3390/ijgi11010034Potential Use of Drone Ultra-High-Definition Videos for Detailed 3D City ModelingBashar Alsadik0Yousif Hussein Khalaf1ITC Faculty, University of Twente, 7514 AE Enschede, The NetherlandsDepartment of Surveying, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad 10071, IraqOngoing developments in video resolution either using consumer-grade or professional cameras has opened opportunities for different applications such as in sports events broadcasting and digital cinematography. In the field of geoinformation science and photogrammetry, image-based 3D city modeling is expected to benefit from this technology development. Highly detailed 3D point clouds with low noise are expected to be produced when using ultra high definition UHD videos (e.g., 4K, 8K). Furthermore, a greater benefit is expected when the UHD videos are captured from the air by consumer-grade or professional drones. To the best of our knowledge, no studies have been published to quantify the expected outputs when using UHD cameras in terms of 3D modeling and point cloud density. In this paper, a quantification is shown about the expected point clouds and orthophotos qualities when using UHD videos from consumer-grade drones and a review of which applications they can be applied in. The results show that an improvement in 3D models of ≅65% relative accuracy and ≅90% in point density can be attained when using 8K video frames compared with HD video frames which will open a wide range of applications and business cases in the near future.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/11/1/34UHD video3D city modelingvideogrammetrypoint densityRMSEdrone
spellingShingle Bashar Alsadik
Yousif Hussein Khalaf
Potential Use of Drone Ultra-High-Definition Videos for Detailed 3D City Modeling
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
UHD video
3D city modeling
videogrammetry
point density
RMSE
drone
title Potential Use of Drone Ultra-High-Definition Videos for Detailed 3D City Modeling
title_full Potential Use of Drone Ultra-High-Definition Videos for Detailed 3D City Modeling
title_fullStr Potential Use of Drone Ultra-High-Definition Videos for Detailed 3D City Modeling
title_full_unstemmed Potential Use of Drone Ultra-High-Definition Videos for Detailed 3D City Modeling
title_short Potential Use of Drone Ultra-High-Definition Videos for Detailed 3D City Modeling
title_sort potential use of drone ultra high definition videos for detailed 3d city modeling
topic UHD video
3D city modeling
videogrammetry
point density
RMSE
drone
url https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/11/1/34
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