Multimodal Sleep Signals-Based Automated Sleep Arousal Detection

Excessive sleep arousal affects one's sleep quality that would induce disease. Polysomnography is a powerful tool for sleep related monitoring. Clinically, there are being two kinds of causes on sleep arousal. One is apnea and hypopnea related arousal and the other is non-apnea and non-hypopnea...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guangxin Zhou, Runzhi Li, Shuo Zhang, Jing Wang, Jingzhe Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9109270/
_version_ 1818330314496278528
author Guangxin Zhou
Runzhi Li
Shuo Zhang
Jing Wang
Jingzhe Ma
author_facet Guangxin Zhou
Runzhi Li
Shuo Zhang
Jing Wang
Jingzhe Ma
author_sort Guangxin Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Excessive sleep arousal affects one's sleep quality that would induce disease. Polysomnography is a powerful tool for sleep related monitoring. Clinically, there are being two kinds of causes on sleep arousal. One is apnea and hypopnea related arousal and the other is non-apnea and non-hypopnea arousal. The latter is relatively hidden and is difficult to determine in clinical. We aim to classify the sleep arousal caused by non-apnea and non-hypopnea from apnea and hypopnea related arousal. We propose an improved ensemble deep learning architecture that use a positional embedding based multi-head attention method to keep temporal relations of multimodal physiological signals. The experimental datasets are based on an open access dataset from the public cardiology challenge 2018. We conduct several groups of comparison experiments among our proposed convolutional-residual network with positional embedding and multi-head attention (CRPEMA) method and other methods that includes methods presented on the cardiology challenge 2018. The results show that CRPEMA has high efficiency and accuracy. When the parameters decrease by more than 50%, the accuracy is keeping improved. Experiment results reflect that CRPEMA outperforms others and obtains the Area Under the Precision-Recall curve (AUPRC) of 0.391.
first_indexed 2024-12-13T13:01:59Z
format Article
id doaj.art-782205500d96495a833c0c9cca47df8d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2169-3536
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-13T13:01:59Z
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj.art-782205500d96495a833c0c9cca47df8d2022-12-21T23:44:59ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01810615710616410.1109/ACCESS.2020.30002729109270Multimodal Sleep Signals-Based Automated Sleep Arousal DetectionGuangxin Zhou0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1659-4571Runzhi Li1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7259-9321Shuo Zhang2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7427-1933Jing Wang3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3795-4548Jingzhe Ma4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6989Cooperative Innovation Center of Internet Healthcare, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaCooperative Innovation Center of Internet Healthcare, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaCooperative Innovation Center of Internet Healthcare, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaCooperative Innovation Center of Internet Healthcare, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaCooperative Innovation Center of Internet Healthcare, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaExcessive sleep arousal affects one's sleep quality that would induce disease. Polysomnography is a powerful tool for sleep related monitoring. Clinically, there are being two kinds of causes on sleep arousal. One is apnea and hypopnea related arousal and the other is non-apnea and non-hypopnea arousal. The latter is relatively hidden and is difficult to determine in clinical. We aim to classify the sleep arousal caused by non-apnea and non-hypopnea from apnea and hypopnea related arousal. We propose an improved ensemble deep learning architecture that use a positional embedding based multi-head attention method to keep temporal relations of multimodal physiological signals. The experimental datasets are based on an open access dataset from the public cardiology challenge 2018. We conduct several groups of comparison experiments among our proposed convolutional-residual network with positional embedding and multi-head attention (CRPEMA) method and other methods that includes methods presented on the cardiology challenge 2018. The results show that CRPEMA has high efficiency and accuracy. When the parameters decrease by more than 50%, the accuracy is keeping improved. Experiment results reflect that CRPEMA outperforms others and obtains the Area Under the Precision-Recall curve (AUPRC) of 0.391.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9109270/Sleep arousal classificationmultimodal signalsdeep learningmulti-head attention
spellingShingle Guangxin Zhou
Runzhi Li
Shuo Zhang
Jing Wang
Jingzhe Ma
Multimodal Sleep Signals-Based Automated Sleep Arousal Detection
IEEE Access
Sleep arousal classification
multimodal signals
deep learning
multi-head attention
title Multimodal Sleep Signals-Based Automated Sleep Arousal Detection
title_full Multimodal Sleep Signals-Based Automated Sleep Arousal Detection
title_fullStr Multimodal Sleep Signals-Based Automated Sleep Arousal Detection
title_full_unstemmed Multimodal Sleep Signals-Based Automated Sleep Arousal Detection
title_short Multimodal Sleep Signals-Based Automated Sleep Arousal Detection
title_sort multimodal sleep signals based automated sleep arousal detection
topic Sleep arousal classification
multimodal signals
deep learning
multi-head attention
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9109270/
work_keys_str_mv AT guangxinzhou multimodalsleepsignalsbasedautomatedsleeparousaldetection
AT runzhili multimodalsleepsignalsbasedautomatedsleeparousaldetection
AT shuozhang multimodalsleepsignalsbasedautomatedsleeparousaldetection
AT jingwang multimodalsleepsignalsbasedautomatedsleeparousaldetection
AT jingzhema multimodalsleepsignalsbasedautomatedsleeparousaldetection