Réduire les vulnérabilités plutôt qu'éradiquer la pauvreté

Poverty definition has been evolving with developing policies. First to be poor was principally meaning to be out of an easy access to essential resources. After the notion has been enlarged to integrate the fact to be deprive of good conditions for personal fulfilment. Today the state of poverty is...

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Main Authors: Dominique Couret, Pascale Metzger, URBI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille 2009-04-01
Series:Espace populations sociétés
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/eps/4774
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author Dominique Couret
Pascale Metzger
URBI
author_facet Dominique Couret
Pascale Metzger
URBI
author_sort Dominique Couret
collection DOAJ
description Poverty definition has been evolving with developing policies. First to be poor was principally meaning to be out of an easy access to essential resources. After the notion has been enlarged to integrate the fact to be deprive of good conditions for personal fulfilment. Today the state of poverty is assimilated to a state of exclusion, to be « out of development », with a strong link with the « poverty trap » concept. But this conception is contradicted by observation's conclusion about urban organisation of numerous developing countries cities. In these cases, poverty is absolutely not a dropout state but appears has an integrated urban resource. Poverty is a necessary and vital economic element in free-market mechanism of actual urban growth. Using free-market economic growth for eradicating poverty seems an impossible urban target within these developing countries cities. Other developing issue appears during the demonstration. If no regulating policy applied to free-market urban system, it inexorably turns out urban environmental degradations, a drop down of surroundings, quality of life and social living. If poor are the more vulnerable to environmental drop down, the entire urban underworld people are concerned. The economic urban development using free-market mechanism is weakening urban life and environment not only for the poorest surroundings but for the entire urban agglomeration. As eradicating poverty is impossible, perhaps useful urban regulation policies innovations can came out using reducing vulnerability mechanism.
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spelling doaj.art-782b0c007a2044bea5a1df2cee0b268f2022-12-22T03:33:53ZengUniversité des Sciences et Technologies de LilleEspace populations sociétés0755-78092104-37522009-04-012009226327710.4000/eps.4774Réduire les vulnérabilités plutôt qu'éradiquer la pauvretéDominique CouretPascale MetzgerURBIPoverty definition has been evolving with developing policies. First to be poor was principally meaning to be out of an easy access to essential resources. After the notion has been enlarged to integrate the fact to be deprive of good conditions for personal fulfilment. Today the state of poverty is assimilated to a state of exclusion, to be « out of development », with a strong link with the « poverty trap » concept. But this conception is contradicted by observation's conclusion about urban organisation of numerous developing countries cities. In these cases, poverty is absolutely not a dropout state but appears has an integrated urban resource. Poverty is a necessary and vital economic element in free-market mechanism of actual urban growth. Using free-market economic growth for eradicating poverty seems an impossible urban target within these developing countries cities. Other developing issue appears during the demonstration. If no regulating policy applied to free-market urban system, it inexorably turns out urban environmental degradations, a drop down of surroundings, quality of life and social living. If poor are the more vulnerable to environmental drop down, the entire urban underworld people are concerned. The economic urban development using free-market mechanism is weakening urban life and environment not only for the poorest surroundings but for the entire urban agglomeration. As eradicating poverty is impossible, perhaps useful urban regulation policies innovations can came out using reducing vulnerability mechanism.http://journals.openedition.org/eps/4774developing countriesdevelopmentfree-market modelpovertyinequalityurban environment
spellingShingle Dominique Couret
Pascale Metzger
URBI
Réduire les vulnérabilités plutôt qu'éradiquer la pauvreté
Espace populations sociétés
developing countries
development
free-market model
poverty
inequality
urban environment
title Réduire les vulnérabilités plutôt qu'éradiquer la pauvreté
title_full Réduire les vulnérabilités plutôt qu'éradiquer la pauvreté
title_fullStr Réduire les vulnérabilités plutôt qu'éradiquer la pauvreté
title_full_unstemmed Réduire les vulnérabilités plutôt qu'éradiquer la pauvreté
title_short Réduire les vulnérabilités plutôt qu'éradiquer la pauvreté
title_sort reduire les vulnerabilites plutot qu eradiquer la pauvrete
topic developing countries
development
free-market model
poverty
inequality
urban environment
url http://journals.openedition.org/eps/4774
work_keys_str_mv AT dominiquecouret reduirelesvulnerabilitesplutotqueradiquerlapauvrete
AT pascalemetzger reduirelesvulnerabilitesplutotqueradiquerlapauvrete
AT urbi reduirelesvulnerabilitesplutotqueradiquerlapauvrete