An Open-Source Real-Time Motion Correction Plug-In for Single-Photon Calcium Imaging of Head-Mounted Microscopy

Single-photon-based head-mounted microscopy is widely used to record the brain activities of freely-moving animals. However, during data acquisition, the free movement of animals will cause shaking in the field of view, which deteriorates subsequent neural signal analyses. Existing motion correction...

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Main Authors: Mingkang Li, Changhao Liu, Xin Cui, Hayoung Jung, Heecheon You, Linqing Feng, Shaomin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Neural Circuits
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncir.2022.891825/full
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author Mingkang Li
Mingkang Li
Changhao Liu
Changhao Liu
Xin Cui
Hayoung Jung
Heecheon You
Linqing Feng
Shaomin Zhang
Shaomin Zhang
author_facet Mingkang Li
Mingkang Li
Changhao Liu
Changhao Liu
Xin Cui
Hayoung Jung
Heecheon You
Linqing Feng
Shaomin Zhang
Shaomin Zhang
author_sort Mingkang Li
collection DOAJ
description Single-photon-based head-mounted microscopy is widely used to record the brain activities of freely-moving animals. However, during data acquisition, the free movement of animals will cause shaking in the field of view, which deteriorates subsequent neural signal analyses. Existing motion correction methods applied to calcium imaging data either focus on offline analyses or lack sufficient accuracy in real-time processing for single-photon data. In this study, we proposed an open-source real-time motion correction (RTMC) plug-in for single-photon calcium imaging data acquisition. The RTMC plug-in is a real-time subpixel registration algorithm that can run GPUs in UCLA Miniscope data acquisition software. When used with the UCLA Miniscope, the RTMC algorithm satisfies real-time processing requirements in terms of speed, memory, and accuracy. We tested the RTMC algorithm by extending a manual neuron labeling function to extract calcium signals in a real experimental setting. The results demonstrated that the neural calcium dynamics and calcium events can be restored with high accuracy from the calcium data that were collected by the UCLA Miniscope system embedded with our RTMC plug-in. Our method could become an essential component in brain science research, where real-time brain activity is needed for closed-loop experiments.
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spelling doaj.art-7830fc0d87404ebcbef1afd284ebe68e2022-12-22T02:32:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neural Circuits1662-51102022-06-011610.3389/fncir.2022.891825891825An Open-Source Real-Time Motion Correction Plug-In for Single-Photon Calcium Imaging of Head-Mounted MicroscopyMingkang Li0Mingkang Li1Changhao Liu2Changhao Liu3Xin Cui4Hayoung Jung5Heecheon You6Linqing Feng7Shaomin Zhang8Shaomin Zhang9Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Education Ministry, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardio-Cerebral Vascular Detection Technology and Medicinal Effectiveness Appraisal, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaQiushi Academy for Advanced Studies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Education Ministry, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardio-Cerebral Vascular Detection Technology and Medicinal Effectiveness Appraisal, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaQiushi Academy for Advanced Studies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Industrial and Management Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South KoreaDepartment of Industrial and Management Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South KoreaDepartment of Industrial and Management Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South KoreaResearch Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Education Ministry, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardio-Cerebral Vascular Detection Technology and Medicinal Effectiveness Appraisal, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaQiushi Academy for Advanced Studies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaSingle-photon-based head-mounted microscopy is widely used to record the brain activities of freely-moving animals. However, during data acquisition, the free movement of animals will cause shaking in the field of view, which deteriorates subsequent neural signal analyses. Existing motion correction methods applied to calcium imaging data either focus on offline analyses or lack sufficient accuracy in real-time processing for single-photon data. In this study, we proposed an open-source real-time motion correction (RTMC) plug-in for single-photon calcium imaging data acquisition. The RTMC plug-in is a real-time subpixel registration algorithm that can run GPUs in UCLA Miniscope data acquisition software. When used with the UCLA Miniscope, the RTMC algorithm satisfies real-time processing requirements in terms of speed, memory, and accuracy. We tested the RTMC algorithm by extending a manual neuron labeling function to extract calcium signals in a real experimental setting. The results demonstrated that the neural calcium dynamics and calcium events can be restored with high accuracy from the calcium data that were collected by the UCLA Miniscope system embedded with our RTMC plug-in. Our method could become an essential component in brain science research, where real-time brain activity is needed for closed-loop experiments.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncir.2022.891825/fullcalcium imagingmotion correctionsingle-photon microscopyreal-timeopen-source
spellingShingle Mingkang Li
Mingkang Li
Changhao Liu
Changhao Liu
Xin Cui
Hayoung Jung
Heecheon You
Linqing Feng
Shaomin Zhang
Shaomin Zhang
An Open-Source Real-Time Motion Correction Plug-In for Single-Photon Calcium Imaging of Head-Mounted Microscopy
Frontiers in Neural Circuits
calcium imaging
motion correction
single-photon microscopy
real-time
open-source
title An Open-Source Real-Time Motion Correction Plug-In for Single-Photon Calcium Imaging of Head-Mounted Microscopy
title_full An Open-Source Real-Time Motion Correction Plug-In for Single-Photon Calcium Imaging of Head-Mounted Microscopy
title_fullStr An Open-Source Real-Time Motion Correction Plug-In for Single-Photon Calcium Imaging of Head-Mounted Microscopy
title_full_unstemmed An Open-Source Real-Time Motion Correction Plug-In for Single-Photon Calcium Imaging of Head-Mounted Microscopy
title_short An Open-Source Real-Time Motion Correction Plug-In for Single-Photon Calcium Imaging of Head-Mounted Microscopy
title_sort open source real time motion correction plug in for single photon calcium imaging of head mounted microscopy
topic calcium imaging
motion correction
single-photon microscopy
real-time
open-source
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncir.2022.891825/full
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