The Rise of the "Other" and the Fall of the "Self":from Hegel to Derrida

Since time immemorial, due to its metaphysically grounded perspective, western philosophy has not been able to detach itself from the egoistic outlook, and thus, the interaction with the "other” had no role in this philosophy. The world has always been interpreted from the perspective of "...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Asghari, Bayan Karimy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tabriz, Faculty of Literature and Forigen Languages 2021-10-01
Series:Journal of Philosophical Investigations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_13351_fd1f389ce389318d72eb57d70b2fe3b0.pdf
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author Mohammad Asghari
Bayan Karimy
author_facet Mohammad Asghari
Bayan Karimy
author_sort Mohammad Asghari
collection DOAJ
description Since time immemorial, due to its metaphysically grounded perspective, western philosophy has not been able to detach itself from the egoistic outlook, and thus, the interaction with the "other” had no role in this philosophy. The world has always been interpreted from the perspective of "self" ignoring the "other". Reviewing this mode of thought from Ancient Greece to Modern Age, one can reveal a kind of repression and forgetfulness of "alterity" and difference which Levinas has well highlighted in his philosophy. The very foundation of this egoism can be traced back to the Socratic slogan "know yourself”. In the same spirit, a kind of self-centered moral philosophy has been developed, the clear example of which is Kant's ethics. In line with Hegelian tradition of recognition, contemporary thinkers have redefined ethics and politics and acknowledged the constitutional dependence of the “self” on the "other." Based on the coordinates of their thought as well as the historical condition of their own time in the formation of subjectivity, these thinkers have criticized the neglect of the “other”. Hegel's role in underlining the importance of the vital status of the “other” is unique. Hegel bridges all post-Hegelian currents on the concept of “Other”. Then, in the present essay, we seek to show that since Hegel’s time up to Derrida, we have been witness to the rise of “Other” and the fall of “Self”.
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spelling doaj.art-783312818dfb4704a3e1c24b5435f4542023-09-03T13:16:16ZengUniversity of Tabriz, Faculty of Literature and Forigen LanguagesJournal of Philosophical Investigations2251-79602423-44192021-10-01153622824410.22034/jpiut.2021.46252.284413351The Rise of the "Other" and the Fall of the "Self":from Hegel to DerridaMohammad Asghari0Bayan Karimy1Associate Professor of philosophy, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IranPostdoctoral researcher at University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IranSince time immemorial, due to its metaphysically grounded perspective, western philosophy has not been able to detach itself from the egoistic outlook, and thus, the interaction with the "other” had no role in this philosophy. The world has always been interpreted from the perspective of "self" ignoring the "other". Reviewing this mode of thought from Ancient Greece to Modern Age, one can reveal a kind of repression and forgetfulness of "alterity" and difference which Levinas has well highlighted in his philosophy. The very foundation of this egoism can be traced back to the Socratic slogan "know yourself”. In the same spirit, a kind of self-centered moral philosophy has been developed, the clear example of which is Kant's ethics. In line with Hegelian tradition of recognition, contemporary thinkers have redefined ethics and politics and acknowledged the constitutional dependence of the “self” on the "other." Based on the coordinates of their thought as well as the historical condition of their own time in the formation of subjectivity, these thinkers have criticized the neglect of the “other”. Hegel's role in underlining the importance of the vital status of the “other” is unique. Hegel bridges all post-Hegelian currents on the concept of “Other”. Then, in the present essay, we seek to show that since Hegel’s time up to Derrida, we have been witness to the rise of “Other” and the fall of “Self”.https://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_13351_fd1f389ce389318d72eb57d70b2fe3b0.pdfthe otherthe selfethicshegelderrida
spellingShingle Mohammad Asghari
Bayan Karimy
The Rise of the "Other" and the Fall of the "Self":from Hegel to Derrida
Journal of Philosophical Investigations
the other
the self
ethics
hegel
derrida
title The Rise of the "Other" and the Fall of the "Self":from Hegel to Derrida
title_full The Rise of the "Other" and the Fall of the "Self":from Hegel to Derrida
title_fullStr The Rise of the "Other" and the Fall of the "Self":from Hegel to Derrida
title_full_unstemmed The Rise of the "Other" and the Fall of the "Self":from Hegel to Derrida
title_short The Rise of the "Other" and the Fall of the "Self":from Hegel to Derrida
title_sort rise of the other and the fall of the self from hegel to derrida
topic the other
the self
ethics
hegel
derrida
url https://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_13351_fd1f389ce389318d72eb57d70b2fe3b0.pdf
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