Connectivity with respect to α-discrete closure operators

We discuss certain closure operators that generalize the Alexandroff topologies. Such a closure operator is defined for every ordinal α>0\alpha \gt 0 in such a way that the closure of a set AA is given by closures of certain α\alpha -indexed sequences formed by points of AA. It is shown that conn...

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Main Author: Šlapal Josef
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2022-08-01
Series:Open Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0046
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author Šlapal Josef
author_facet Šlapal Josef
author_sort Šlapal Josef
collection DOAJ
description We discuss certain closure operators that generalize the Alexandroff topologies. Such a closure operator is defined for every ordinal α>0\alpha \gt 0 in such a way that the closure of a set AA is given by closures of certain α\alpha -indexed sequences formed by points of AA. It is shown that connectivity with respect to such a closure operator can be viewed as a special type of path connectivity. This makes it possible to apply the operators in solving problems based on employing a convenient connectivity such as problems of digital image processing. One such application is presented providing a digital analogue of the Jordan curve theorem.
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spelling doaj.art-7834025308184bc69b59d19cb6c445172022-12-22T02:02:41ZengDe GruyterOpen Mathematics2391-54552022-08-0120168268810.1515/math-2022-0046Connectivity with respect to α-discrete closure operatorsŠlapal Josef0Institute of Mathematics, Brno University of Technology, 616 69 Brno, Czech RepublicWe discuss certain closure operators that generalize the Alexandroff topologies. Such a closure operator is defined for every ordinal α>0\alpha \gt 0 in such a way that the closure of a set AA is given by closures of certain α\alpha -indexed sequences formed by points of AA. It is shown that connectivity with respect to such a closure operator can be viewed as a special type of path connectivity. This makes it possible to apply the operators in solving problems based on employing a convenient connectivity such as problems of digital image processing. One such application is presented providing a digital analogue of the Jordan curve theorem.https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0046closure operatorordinal (number)ordinal-indexed sequenceconnectivitydigital jordan curve54a0554d05
spellingShingle Šlapal Josef
Connectivity with respect to α-discrete closure operators
Open Mathematics
closure operator
ordinal (number)
ordinal-indexed sequence
connectivity
digital jordan curve
54a05
54d05
title Connectivity with respect to α-discrete closure operators
title_full Connectivity with respect to α-discrete closure operators
title_fullStr Connectivity with respect to α-discrete closure operators
title_full_unstemmed Connectivity with respect to α-discrete closure operators
title_short Connectivity with respect to α-discrete closure operators
title_sort connectivity with respect to α discrete closure operators
topic closure operator
ordinal (number)
ordinal-indexed sequence
connectivity
digital jordan curve
54a05
54d05
url https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0046
work_keys_str_mv AT slapaljosef connectivitywithrespecttoadiscreteclosureoperators