Processing methods for the juice of bitter melon fruits

Momordica charantia L. belongs to Cucurbitaceae family, being commonly named bitter melon. It represents an important source of active principles with antidiabetic action. Juice of the fruits is known to exhibit hypoglycemic properties, being recommended to reduce blood sugar levels in patients suff...

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Main Authors: Perţa-Crişan Simona, Ianchici Raul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Society of Processing and Energy in Agriculture, Novi Sad 2011-01-01
Series:Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-4487/2011/1821-44871103149P.pdf
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author Perţa-Crişan Simona
Ianchici Raul
author_facet Perţa-Crişan Simona
Ianchici Raul
author_sort Perţa-Crişan Simona
collection DOAJ
description Momordica charantia L. belongs to Cucurbitaceae family, being commonly named bitter melon. It represents an important source of active principles with antidiabetic action. Juice of the fruits is known to exhibit hypoglycemic properties, being recommended to reduce blood sugar levels in patients suffering of diabetes mellitus. Our researches focused on studying two protein fractions from the juice of bitter melon fruits, compounds with proved hypoglycemic activity: polypeptide-p and peptide MC6. In order to preserve these biological active compounds we have proceeded to drying fresh juice from fruits through three different methods: pulverization drying, vacuum drying and lyophilization. For further qualitative analysis we have reconstructed the juice by rehydration. Separation of all protein fractions and identification of the two compounds from juices were realized by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. Results have suggested that studied compounds have not been damaged by thermal treatments, which constitute good processing and preserving methods.
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spelling doaj.art-78342b0464184e428d33922f0d451e0f2022-12-22T04:36:44ZengNational Society of Processing and Energy in Agriculture, Novi SadJournal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture1821-44872956-01952011-01-011531491521821-44871103149PProcessing methods for the juice of bitter melon fruitsPerţa-Crişan Simona0Ianchici Raul1Aurel Vlaicu' University, Faculty of Food Engineering, Tourism and Environment Protection, Arad, RomaniaAurel Vlaicu' University, Faculty of Food Engineering, Tourism and Environment Protection, Arad, RomaniaMomordica charantia L. belongs to Cucurbitaceae family, being commonly named bitter melon. It represents an important source of active principles with antidiabetic action. Juice of the fruits is known to exhibit hypoglycemic properties, being recommended to reduce blood sugar levels in patients suffering of diabetes mellitus. Our researches focused on studying two protein fractions from the juice of bitter melon fruits, compounds with proved hypoglycemic activity: polypeptide-p and peptide MC6. In order to preserve these biological active compounds we have proceeded to drying fresh juice from fruits through three different methods: pulverization drying, vacuum drying and lyophilization. For further qualitative analysis we have reconstructed the juice by rehydration. Separation of all protein fractions and identification of the two compounds from juices were realized by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. Results have suggested that studied compounds have not been damaged by thermal treatments, which constitute good processing and preserving methods.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-4487/2011/1821-44871103149P.pdfbitter melonpolypeptide-ppeptide mc6pulverization dryingvacuum dryinglyophilization
spellingShingle Perţa-Crişan Simona
Ianchici Raul
Processing methods for the juice of bitter melon fruits
Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture
bitter melon
polypeptide-p
peptide mc6
pulverization drying
vacuum drying
lyophilization
title Processing methods for the juice of bitter melon fruits
title_full Processing methods for the juice of bitter melon fruits
title_fullStr Processing methods for the juice of bitter melon fruits
title_full_unstemmed Processing methods for the juice of bitter melon fruits
title_short Processing methods for the juice of bitter melon fruits
title_sort processing methods for the juice of bitter melon fruits
topic bitter melon
polypeptide-p
peptide mc6
pulverization drying
vacuum drying
lyophilization
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-4487/2011/1821-44871103149P.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT pertacrisansimona processingmethodsforthejuiceofbittermelonfruits
AT ianchiciraul processingmethodsforthejuiceofbittermelonfruits