Evaluation of Trace Elements from Used Industrial Waste in Soil improvement

Abstract The use of industrial waste as an additive in soil improvement has many advantages, including recycling of waste, reducing the need for waste storage, and obtaining an economical material. With the use of these wastes, desired positive results are obtained in some geotechnical properties of...

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Main Author: İSMAİL ZORLUER
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2020-11-01
Series:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652020000500605&tlng=en
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author İSMAİL ZORLUER
author_facet İSMAİL ZORLUER
author_sort İSMAİL ZORLUER
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The use of industrial waste as an additive in soil improvement has many advantages, including recycling of waste, reducing the need for waste storage, and obtaining an economical material. With the use of these wastes, desired positive results are obtained in some geotechnical properties of soil. However, the wastes can create trace element contamination in soil and groundwater. In this study, trace elements originating from industrial wastes contaminating groundwater are investigated. The industrial wastes were mixed at different proportions with the soil. These mixtures were compacted into a permeameter cells, and a seepage tests were performed. The leachates obtained from seepage tests were analyzed with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to determine trace elements. The measured trace element quantities were compared with the allowable values in the relevant standards (EPA 822, WHO, TS266). The results reveal that quantitative values of the trace elements from the leachates were within the allowable limits, except for arsenic and chromium. Furthermore, when fly ash is used As and Cr can be combined with ettringite and be immobilized. Boron and silica fume are hazardous substances caused by trace elements. However, considering its long-term effect, they can be used with fly ash.
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spelling doaj.art-7836bc0df2104cfdb0a7e2eea4107f032022-12-22T04:16:09ZengAcademia Brasileira de CiênciasAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências1678-26902020-11-0192310.1590/0001-3765202020200974Evaluation of Trace Elements from Used Industrial Waste in Soil improvementİSMAİL ZORLUERhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5017-084XAbstract The use of industrial waste as an additive in soil improvement has many advantages, including recycling of waste, reducing the need for waste storage, and obtaining an economical material. With the use of these wastes, desired positive results are obtained in some geotechnical properties of soil. However, the wastes can create trace element contamination in soil and groundwater. In this study, trace elements originating from industrial wastes contaminating groundwater are investigated. The industrial wastes were mixed at different proportions with the soil. These mixtures were compacted into a permeameter cells, and a seepage tests were performed. The leachates obtained from seepage tests were analyzed with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to determine trace elements. The measured trace element quantities were compared with the allowable values in the relevant standards (EPA 822, WHO, TS266). The results reveal that quantitative values of the trace elements from the leachates were within the allowable limits, except for arsenic and chromium. Furthermore, when fly ash is used As and Cr can be combined with ettringite and be immobilized. Boron and silica fume are hazardous substances caused by trace elements. However, considering its long-term effect, they can be used with fly ash.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652020000500605&tlng=entrace elementsoil improvementmarble dustfly ashBoron wastessilica fume
spellingShingle İSMAİL ZORLUER
Evaluation of Trace Elements from Used Industrial Waste in Soil improvement
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
trace element
soil improvement
marble dust
fly ash
Boron wastes
silica fume
title Evaluation of Trace Elements from Used Industrial Waste in Soil improvement
title_full Evaluation of Trace Elements from Used Industrial Waste in Soil improvement
title_fullStr Evaluation of Trace Elements from Used Industrial Waste in Soil improvement
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Trace Elements from Used Industrial Waste in Soil improvement
title_short Evaluation of Trace Elements from Used Industrial Waste in Soil improvement
title_sort evaluation of trace elements from used industrial waste in soil improvement
topic trace element
soil improvement
marble dust
fly ash
Boron wastes
silica fume
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652020000500605&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT ismailzorluer evaluationoftraceelementsfromusedindustrialwasteinsoilimprovement