Use of ornidazole in the treatment of anaerobic infection in surgery

One of the most complex problems of modern surgery is the treatment and prevention of anaerobic infection. Main place in overcoming of this infectious complication is devoted to urgent surgical intervention and correct early empiric antibacterial therapy. Special place in the combined empiric antiba...

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Main Authors: Yu M Babina, O A Nazarchuk, D V Dmytriiev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Interdisciplinary Academy of Pain Medicine 2021-03-01
Series:Perioperative Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://perioperative.org.ua/index.php/prtmdc/article/view/49
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author Yu M Babina
O A Nazarchuk
D V Dmytriiev
author_facet Yu M Babina
O A Nazarchuk
D V Dmytriiev
author_sort Yu M Babina
collection DOAJ
description One of the most complex problems of modern surgery is the treatment and prevention of anaerobic infection. Main place in overcoming of this infectious complication is devoted to urgent surgical intervention and correct early empiric antibacterial therapy. Special place in the combined empiric antibacterial treatment is devoted to 5-nitroimidazoles. Modern data about clinical efficacy of ornidazole in the treatment of surgical infectious complications is presented in the article. We performed a comparison of therapeutic activity and physical-chemical properties, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic features of ornidazole with the first representative of 5-nitroimidazole class – metronidazole. Taking into account antiprotozoal and antianaerobic activity of ornidazole, it is recommended to be used in the schemes of combined therapy of severe generalized anaerobic infections and purulent processes of different localization; treatment and prevention of surgical infections after intraabdominal, thoracic, proctological and dental surgical interventions.
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spelling doaj.art-7838bc7f764c47bba3a46256d49e2f502022-12-21T20:20:37ZrusInterdisciplinary Academy of Pain MedicinePerioperative Medicine2616-339X2617-29252021-03-013210.31636/prmd.v3i2.3Use of ornidazole in the treatment of anaerobic infection in surgeryYu M Babina0O A Nazarchuk1D V Dmytriiev2National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, VinnytsiaNational Pirogov Memorial Medical University, VinnytsiaNational Pirogov Memorial Medical University, VinnytsiaOne of the most complex problems of modern surgery is the treatment and prevention of anaerobic infection. Main place in overcoming of this infectious complication is devoted to urgent surgical intervention and correct early empiric antibacterial therapy. Special place in the combined empiric antibacterial treatment is devoted to 5-nitroimidazoles. Modern data about clinical efficacy of ornidazole in the treatment of surgical infectious complications is presented in the article. We performed a comparison of therapeutic activity and physical-chemical properties, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic features of ornidazole with the first representative of 5-nitroimidazole class – metronidazole. Taking into account antiprotozoal and antianaerobic activity of ornidazole, it is recommended to be used in the schemes of combined therapy of severe generalized anaerobic infections and purulent processes of different localization; treatment and prevention of surgical infections after intraabdominal, thoracic, proctological and dental surgical interventions.https://perioperative.org.ua/index.php/prtmdc/article/view/49non-clostridial anaerobic infectionnitro-imidazoleornidazole
spellingShingle Yu M Babina
O A Nazarchuk
D V Dmytriiev
Use of ornidazole in the treatment of anaerobic infection in surgery
Perioperative Medicine
non-clostridial anaerobic infection
nitro-imidazole
ornidazole
title Use of ornidazole in the treatment of anaerobic infection in surgery
title_full Use of ornidazole in the treatment of anaerobic infection in surgery
title_fullStr Use of ornidazole in the treatment of anaerobic infection in surgery
title_full_unstemmed Use of ornidazole in the treatment of anaerobic infection in surgery
title_short Use of ornidazole in the treatment of anaerobic infection in surgery
title_sort use of ornidazole in the treatment of anaerobic infection in surgery
topic non-clostridial anaerobic infection
nitro-imidazole
ornidazole
url https://perioperative.org.ua/index.php/prtmdc/article/view/49
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AT oanazarchuk useofornidazoleinthetreatmentofanaerobicinfectioninsurgery
AT dvdmytriiev useofornidazoleinthetreatmentofanaerobicinfectioninsurgery