Time-Dependence of the Mechanical Behavior of Loess after Dry-Wet Cycles

The structure, time-dependent mechanical deformation, and strength characteristics of loess, which is loose and porous with well-developed vertical joints, are greatly affected by the dry-wet cycles, which are attributed to periodic artificial irrigation, rainfall, and water evaporation. To better u...

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Main Authors: Kai Liu, Tianfeng Gu, Xingang Wang, Jiading Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/3/1212
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author Kai Liu
Tianfeng Gu
Xingang Wang
Jiading Wang
author_facet Kai Liu
Tianfeng Gu
Xingang Wang
Jiading Wang
author_sort Kai Liu
collection DOAJ
description The structure, time-dependent mechanical deformation, and strength characteristics of loess, which is loose and porous with well-developed vertical joints, are greatly affected by the dry-wet cycles, which are attributed to periodic artificial irrigation, rainfall, and water evaporation. To better understand the creep characteristics of loess under the effect of dry-wet cycles, Q<sub>2</sub> loess samples obtained from the South Jingyang County, China, were subjected to different dry-wet cycles (0, 5, 10, 15, 20) and sheared in triaxial creep tests. The experimental results revealed that: firstly, the maximum value of the deviatoric stress corresponding to creep failure gradually decreases with an increase in the dry-wet cycles. Secondly, the long-term strength of the loess after dry-wet cycles were obtained through the Isochronous Curve Method. It is found that the long-term strength and the number of dry-wet cycles showed an exponential decreasing relationship. In addition, the creep damage mechanism of loess due to dry-wet cycles is proposed. This study may provide the basis for understanding the mechanical behavior of the loess under the effect of dry-wet cycles, as well as guidelines for the prevention and prediction of loess landslide stability.
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spelling doaj.art-783d3ca1629047739078062110441f0c2023-11-23T15:53:45ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-01-01123121210.3390/app12031212Time-Dependence of the Mechanical Behavior of Loess after Dry-Wet CyclesKai Liu0Tianfeng Gu1Xingang Wang2Jiading Wang3State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, ChinaThe structure, time-dependent mechanical deformation, and strength characteristics of loess, which is loose and porous with well-developed vertical joints, are greatly affected by the dry-wet cycles, which are attributed to periodic artificial irrigation, rainfall, and water evaporation. To better understand the creep characteristics of loess under the effect of dry-wet cycles, Q<sub>2</sub> loess samples obtained from the South Jingyang County, China, were subjected to different dry-wet cycles (0, 5, 10, 15, 20) and sheared in triaxial creep tests. The experimental results revealed that: firstly, the maximum value of the deviatoric stress corresponding to creep failure gradually decreases with an increase in the dry-wet cycles. Secondly, the long-term strength of the loess after dry-wet cycles were obtained through the Isochronous Curve Method. It is found that the long-term strength and the number of dry-wet cycles showed an exponential decreasing relationship. In addition, the creep damage mechanism of loess due to dry-wet cycles is proposed. This study may provide the basis for understanding the mechanical behavior of the loess under the effect of dry-wet cycles, as well as guidelines for the prevention and prediction of loess landslide stability.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/3/1212loessdry-wet cyclestriaxial creep testcreep behaviorstrain-timelong-term strength
spellingShingle Kai Liu
Tianfeng Gu
Xingang Wang
Jiading Wang
Time-Dependence of the Mechanical Behavior of Loess after Dry-Wet Cycles
Applied Sciences
loess
dry-wet cycles
triaxial creep test
creep behavior
strain-time
long-term strength
title Time-Dependence of the Mechanical Behavior of Loess after Dry-Wet Cycles
title_full Time-Dependence of the Mechanical Behavior of Loess after Dry-Wet Cycles
title_fullStr Time-Dependence of the Mechanical Behavior of Loess after Dry-Wet Cycles
title_full_unstemmed Time-Dependence of the Mechanical Behavior of Loess after Dry-Wet Cycles
title_short Time-Dependence of the Mechanical Behavior of Loess after Dry-Wet Cycles
title_sort time dependence of the mechanical behavior of loess after dry wet cycles
topic loess
dry-wet cycles
triaxial creep test
creep behavior
strain-time
long-term strength
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/3/1212
work_keys_str_mv AT kailiu timedependenceofthemechanicalbehaviorofloessafterdrywetcycles
AT tianfenggu timedependenceofthemechanicalbehaviorofloessafterdrywetcycles
AT xingangwang timedependenceofthemechanicalbehaviorofloessafterdrywetcycles
AT jiadingwang timedependenceofthemechanicalbehaviorofloessafterdrywetcycles