Mediation effects of cognitive, physical, and motivational reserves on cognitive performance in older people
IntroductionWe study from a multidimensional perspective the different factors that help prevent the development of cognitive impairment in old aging.MethodsThis study analyzed in 300 elderly subjects the relationship between cognitive reserve (CR), physical reserve (PR) and motivational reserve (MR...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Psychology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1112308/full |
| _version_ | 1828061992012742656 |
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| author | Antonio Sánchez Cabaco Marina Wobbeking Sánchez Manuel Mejía-Ramírez José David Urchaga-Litago Eduardo Castillo-Riedel Beatriz Bonete-López |
| author_facet | Antonio Sánchez Cabaco Marina Wobbeking Sánchez Manuel Mejía-Ramírez José David Urchaga-Litago Eduardo Castillo-Riedel Beatriz Bonete-López |
| author_sort | Antonio Sánchez Cabaco |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | IntroductionWe study from a multidimensional perspective the different factors that help prevent the development of cognitive impairment in old aging.MethodsThis study analyzed in 300 elderly subjects the relationship between cognitive reserve (CR), physical reserve (PR) and motivational reserve (MR) with cognitive impairment. This study also takes into consideration different variables (sex, age, educational level, and institutionalization) that might affect the results in the different types of reserves (CR, physical and MR) and cognitive impairment.ResultsThe results show that people with a higher cognitive reserve, physical reserve and motivational reserve have less cognitive impairment.DiscussionTherefore, it is important to consider measuring the CR as a variable to diagnose neurodegenerative illnesses but it is also essential to consider the physical state and physical activity, as well as the motivational dimension. With the cognitive reserve and sex variables no significant differences were observed. Age had a negative effect on strategic flexibility, but those with higher CR had better cognitive flexibility and the educational. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T22:21:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7844b98d028649cf83874163d38b0ebc |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-1078 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T22:21:59Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Psychology |
| spelling | doaj.art-7844b98d028649cf83874163d38b0ebc2023-01-17T15:58:46ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-01-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.11123081112308Mediation effects of cognitive, physical, and motivational reserves on cognitive performance in older peopleAntonio Sánchez Cabaco0Marina Wobbeking Sánchez1Manuel Mejía-Ramírez2José David Urchaga-Litago3Eduardo Castillo-Riedel4Beatriz Bonete-López5Faculty of Psychology, Pontifical University of Salamanca, Salamanca, SpainDepartment of Psychology, Pontificial University of Salamanca, Salamanca, SpainSchool of Psychology, CETYS University, Tijuana, MexicoFaculty of Communications, Pontifical University of Salamanca, Salamanca, SpainSchool of Psychology, CETYS University, Tijuana, MexicoDepartment of Health Psychology, University of Miguel Hernández de Elche, Elche, SpainIntroductionWe study from a multidimensional perspective the different factors that help prevent the development of cognitive impairment in old aging.MethodsThis study analyzed in 300 elderly subjects the relationship between cognitive reserve (CR), physical reserve (PR) and motivational reserve (MR) with cognitive impairment. This study also takes into consideration different variables (sex, age, educational level, and institutionalization) that might affect the results in the different types of reserves (CR, physical and MR) and cognitive impairment.ResultsThe results show that people with a higher cognitive reserve, physical reserve and motivational reserve have less cognitive impairment.DiscussionTherefore, it is important to consider measuring the CR as a variable to diagnose neurodegenerative illnesses but it is also essential to consider the physical state and physical activity, as well as the motivational dimension. With the cognitive reserve and sex variables no significant differences were observed. Age had a negative effect on strategic flexibility, but those with higher CR had better cognitive flexibility and the educational.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1112308/fullcognitive reservephysical reservemotivational reservecognitive impairmentageeducational level |
| spellingShingle | Antonio Sánchez Cabaco Marina Wobbeking Sánchez Manuel Mejía-Ramírez José David Urchaga-Litago Eduardo Castillo-Riedel Beatriz Bonete-López Mediation effects of cognitive, physical, and motivational reserves on cognitive performance in older people Frontiers in Psychology cognitive reserve physical reserve motivational reserve cognitive impairment age educational level |
| title | Mediation effects of cognitive, physical, and motivational reserves on cognitive performance in older people |
| title_full | Mediation effects of cognitive, physical, and motivational reserves on cognitive performance in older people |
| title_fullStr | Mediation effects of cognitive, physical, and motivational reserves on cognitive performance in older people |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mediation effects of cognitive, physical, and motivational reserves on cognitive performance in older people |
| title_short | Mediation effects of cognitive, physical, and motivational reserves on cognitive performance in older people |
| title_sort | mediation effects of cognitive physical and motivational reserves on cognitive performance in older people |
| topic | cognitive reserve physical reserve motivational reserve cognitive impairment age educational level |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1112308/full |
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