Exporting DNA – striking a balance between preventing exploitation and promoting innovation

DNA contains the blueprint of life. Variations in the script determine the great diversity that characterises our planet. As the analysis of large datasets derived from DNA reveals the hidden secrets of normal and abnormal structure and function as well as our ancestry, the movement of DNA between r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Michael Pepper
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: South African Medical Association 2017-02-01
Series:South African Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.samj.org.za/index.php/samj/article/view/11797/7952
Description
Summary:DNA contains the blueprint of life. Variations in the script determine the great diversity that characterises our planet. As the analysis of large datasets derived from DNA reveals the hidden secrets of normal and abnormal structure and function as well as our ancestry, the movement of DNA between research laboratories is becoming commonplace. DNA is a resource that can be used for the benefit or to the detriment of the individuals and communities from which it is derived. But can DNA be treated as a simple commodity? How do we deal with questions such as sovereignty, discrimination and commercialisation? What underlies the current trends in attempting to regulate the movement of DNA? And how can we achieve a balance between preventing exploitation and promoting innovation? This brief overview attempts to contextualise the current landscape in South Africa with regard to the DNA that is destined to leave our shores.
ISSN:0256-9574
2078-5135