Voltage Fed Control of Distributed Power Generation Inverters with Inherent Service to Grid Stability

In many countries the percentage of power electronic interfaced power sources (PEIPS), especially renewable energies like wind power and photovoltaic (PV), has increased significantly during the last decade.Retaining system stability with a declining number of conventional synchronous generators is...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Norbert Klaes, Nico Goldschmidt, Jens Fortmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/10/2579
_version_ 1797567496227651584
author Norbert Klaes
Nico Goldschmidt
Jens Fortmann
author_facet Norbert Klaes
Nico Goldschmidt
Jens Fortmann
author_sort Norbert Klaes
collection DOAJ
description In many countries the percentage of power electronic interfaced power sources (PEIPS), especially renewable energies like wind power and photovoltaic (PV), has increased significantly during the last decade.Retaining system stability with a declining number of conventional synchronous generators is a new challenge that starts to be addressed by Grid Operators. The existing control schemes used in distributed energy generation inverters generally do not provide significant services to grid stability. This paper focuses on a control scheme that is in many ways similar to the control of conventional power plants, but avoids a higher rating of the inverters which is often required by control approaches emulating the response of a synchronous generator. The control parameters of the proposed scheme are derived analytically and their main dependencies from major system parameters are discussed. An add-on to achieve fault ride through capability for both balanced and unbalanced faults for voltage controlled inverters is presented. Model validation results in a laboratory setup show very good correlation and have proven practicability of the theory as well as fault ride through and islanding capability.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T19:43:51Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7847c947bef94e77950d275b8f6adde2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T19:43:51Z
publishDate 2020-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-7847c947bef94e77950d275b8f6adde22023-11-20T01:00:37ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-05-011310257910.3390/en13102579Voltage Fed Control of Distributed Power Generation Inverters with Inherent Service to Grid StabilityNorbert Klaes0Nico Goldschmidt1Jens Fortmann2Department Energy and Information, Campus Wilhelminenhof, University of Applied Sciences Berlin, 12459 Berlin, GermanyDepartment Energy and Information, Campus Wilhelminenhof, University of Applied Sciences Berlin, 12459 Berlin, GermanyDepartment Energy and Information, Campus Wilhelminenhof, University of Applied Sciences Berlin, 12459 Berlin, GermanyIn many countries the percentage of power electronic interfaced power sources (PEIPS), especially renewable energies like wind power and photovoltaic (PV), has increased significantly during the last decade.Retaining system stability with a declining number of conventional synchronous generators is a new challenge that starts to be addressed by Grid Operators. The existing control schemes used in distributed energy generation inverters generally do not provide significant services to grid stability. This paper focuses on a control scheme that is in many ways similar to the control of conventional power plants, but avoids a higher rating of the inverters which is often required by control approaches emulating the response of a synchronous generator. The control parameters of the proposed scheme are derived analytically and their main dependencies from major system parameters are discussed. An add-on to achieve fault ride through capability for both balanced and unbalanced faults for voltage controlled inverters is presented. Model validation results in a laboratory setup show very good correlation and have proven practicability of the theory as well as fault ride through and islanding capability.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/10/2579droop controlmicrogridfault ride throughvoltage fed controldistributed energy generationislanding
spellingShingle Norbert Klaes
Nico Goldschmidt
Jens Fortmann
Voltage Fed Control of Distributed Power Generation Inverters with Inherent Service to Grid Stability
Energies
droop control
microgrid
fault ride through
voltage fed control
distributed energy generation
islanding
title Voltage Fed Control of Distributed Power Generation Inverters with Inherent Service to Grid Stability
title_full Voltage Fed Control of Distributed Power Generation Inverters with Inherent Service to Grid Stability
title_fullStr Voltage Fed Control of Distributed Power Generation Inverters with Inherent Service to Grid Stability
title_full_unstemmed Voltage Fed Control of Distributed Power Generation Inverters with Inherent Service to Grid Stability
title_short Voltage Fed Control of Distributed Power Generation Inverters with Inherent Service to Grid Stability
title_sort voltage fed control of distributed power generation inverters with inherent service to grid stability
topic droop control
microgrid
fault ride through
voltage fed control
distributed energy generation
islanding
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/10/2579
work_keys_str_mv AT norbertklaes voltagefedcontrolofdistributedpowergenerationinverterswithinherentservicetogridstability
AT nicogoldschmidt voltagefedcontrolofdistributedpowergenerationinverterswithinherentservicetogridstability
AT jensfortmann voltagefedcontrolofdistributedpowergenerationinverterswithinherentservicetogridstability