Method of Evaluation of Materials Wear of Cylinder-Piston Group of Diesel Engines in the Biodiesel Fuel Environment

This article concerns the method of material consumption assessment of the cylinder-piston group of diesel engines in the biodiesel environment. The obtained experimental dependences of the wear coefficients on the example of the tribounit cylinder liner and the piston ring can be used to forecast t...

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Main Authors: Magdalena Kapłan, Kamila Klimek, Grzegorz Maj, Dmytro Zhuravel, Andrii Bondar, Viktoriia Lemeshchenko-Lagoda, Boris Boltianskyi, Larysa Boltianska, Hanna Syrotyuk, Serhiy Syrotyuk, Ryszard Konieczny, Gabriel Filipczak, Dorota Anders, Barbara Dybek, Grzegorz Wałowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/9/3416
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author Magdalena Kapłan
Kamila Klimek
Grzegorz Maj
Dmytro Zhuravel
Andrii Bondar
Viktoriia Lemeshchenko-Lagoda
Boris Boltianskyi
Larysa Boltianska
Hanna Syrotyuk
Serhiy Syrotyuk
Ryszard Konieczny
Gabriel Filipczak
Dorota Anders
Barbara Dybek
Grzegorz Wałowski
author_facet Magdalena Kapłan
Kamila Klimek
Grzegorz Maj
Dmytro Zhuravel
Andrii Bondar
Viktoriia Lemeshchenko-Lagoda
Boris Boltianskyi
Larysa Boltianska
Hanna Syrotyuk
Serhiy Syrotyuk
Ryszard Konieczny
Gabriel Filipczak
Dorota Anders
Barbara Dybek
Grzegorz Wałowski
author_sort Magdalena Kapłan
collection DOAJ
description This article concerns the method of material consumption assessment of the cylinder-piston group of diesel engines in the biodiesel environment. The obtained experimental dependences of the wear coefficients on the example of the tribounit cylinder liner and the piston ring can be used to forecast the resource use during operation under specific conditions of the engine and the environment as a whole. The article systematizes the types of biofuels, depending on the type of raw materials from which they were made, taking into account the process and application. The physical and chemical aspects of the catalysts used for biofuels were indicated. The applied experimental methods for tribological wear of the piston-cylinder pair were analyzed. B70 biodiesel was used in the research, i.e., 70% mineral diesel oil and 30% methyl esters of rapeseed oil. Experimental tribotechnical studies of the influence of biofuels on the behavior of various materials have shown that when using this type of fuel, it is necessary to replace the materials from which some parts of the cylinder-piston group are made. To solve this problem, research has been carried out on a specially designed friction machine. The novelty in the article concerns the association, based on the literature, of hydrogen consumption causing material wear in friction contacts. The mechanism of the interaction of various construction materials during such friction has been disclosed.
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spelling doaj.art-78513f743d824dc390dac71fa34973d02023-11-23T08:10:59ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-05-01159341610.3390/en15093416Method of Evaluation of Materials Wear of Cylinder-Piston Group of Diesel Engines in the Biodiesel Fuel EnvironmentMagdalena Kapłan0Kamila Klimek1Grzegorz Maj2Dmytro Zhuravel3Andrii Bondar4Viktoriia Lemeshchenko-Lagoda5Boris Boltianskyi6Larysa Boltianska7Hanna Syrotyuk8Serhiy Syrotyuk9Ryszard Konieczny10Gabriel Filipczak11Dorota Anders12Barbara Dybek13Grzegorz Wałowski14Department of Pomology, Nursery and Enology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 28 Gleboka Street, 20-612 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 28 Gleboka Street, 20-612 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Power Engineering and Transportation, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 28 Gleboka Street, 20-612 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Technical Systems and Technology in Livestock, Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, 18 Bohdana Khmelnytskoho Avenue, Zaporizhia Oblast, 72312 Melitopol, UkraineDepartment of Technical Systems and Technology in Livestock, Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, 18 Bohdana Khmelnytskoho Avenue, Zaporizhia Oblast, 72312 Melitopol, UkraineDepartment of Technical Systems and Technology in Livestock, Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, 18 Bohdana Khmelnytskoho Avenue, Zaporizhia Oblast, 72312 Melitopol, UkraineDepartment of Technical Systems and Technology in Livestock, Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, 18 Bohdana Khmelnytskoho Avenue, Zaporizhia Oblast, 72312 Melitopol, UkraineDepartment of Technical Systems and Technology in Livestock, Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, 18 Bohdana Khmelnytskoho Avenue, Zaporizhia Oblast, 72312 Melitopol, UkraineDepartment of Technical Systems and Technology in Livestock, Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, 18 Bohdana Khmelnytskoho Avenue, Zaporizhia Oblast, 72312 Melitopol, UkraineDepartment of Energy, Lviv National Agrarian University, 1 V. Velykoho Street, 80381 Dubliany, UkraineDepartment of Technology, Institute of Energy and Technical Safety, Jacob of Paradyz University, 52 Chopina Street, 66-400 Gorzow Wielkopolski, PolandDepartment of Process and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Opole University of Technology, 5 Mikolajczyka Street, 45-271 Opole, PolandInstitute of Technology and Life Sciences—National Research Institute, Falenty, Al. Hrabska 3, 05-090 Raszyn, PolandInstitute of Technology and Life Sciences—National Research Institute, Falenty, Al. Hrabska 3, 05-090 Raszyn, PolandInstitute of Technology and Life Sciences—National Research Institute, Falenty, Al. Hrabska 3, 05-090 Raszyn, PolandThis article concerns the method of material consumption assessment of the cylinder-piston group of diesel engines in the biodiesel environment. The obtained experimental dependences of the wear coefficients on the example of the tribounit cylinder liner and the piston ring can be used to forecast the resource use during operation under specific conditions of the engine and the environment as a whole. The article systematizes the types of biofuels, depending on the type of raw materials from which they were made, taking into account the process and application. The physical and chemical aspects of the catalysts used for biofuels were indicated. The applied experimental methods for tribological wear of the piston-cylinder pair were analyzed. B70 biodiesel was used in the research, i.e., 70% mineral diesel oil and 30% methyl esters of rapeseed oil. Experimental tribotechnical studies of the influence of biofuels on the behavior of various materials have shown that when using this type of fuel, it is necessary to replace the materials from which some parts of the cylinder-piston group are made. To solve this problem, research has been carried out on a specially designed friction machine. The novelty in the article concerns the association, based on the literature, of hydrogen consumption causing material wear in friction contacts. The mechanism of the interaction of various construction materials during such friction has been disclosed.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/9/3416biodieselagricultural machineryantiwear propertiesdiesel enginewearcylinder-piston group
spellingShingle Magdalena Kapłan
Kamila Klimek
Grzegorz Maj
Dmytro Zhuravel
Andrii Bondar
Viktoriia Lemeshchenko-Lagoda
Boris Boltianskyi
Larysa Boltianska
Hanna Syrotyuk
Serhiy Syrotyuk
Ryszard Konieczny
Gabriel Filipczak
Dorota Anders
Barbara Dybek
Grzegorz Wałowski
Method of Evaluation of Materials Wear of Cylinder-Piston Group of Diesel Engines in the Biodiesel Fuel Environment
Energies
biodiesel
agricultural machinery
antiwear properties
diesel engine
wear
cylinder-piston group
title Method of Evaluation of Materials Wear of Cylinder-Piston Group of Diesel Engines in the Biodiesel Fuel Environment
title_full Method of Evaluation of Materials Wear of Cylinder-Piston Group of Diesel Engines in the Biodiesel Fuel Environment
title_fullStr Method of Evaluation of Materials Wear of Cylinder-Piston Group of Diesel Engines in the Biodiesel Fuel Environment
title_full_unstemmed Method of Evaluation of Materials Wear of Cylinder-Piston Group of Diesel Engines in the Biodiesel Fuel Environment
title_short Method of Evaluation of Materials Wear of Cylinder-Piston Group of Diesel Engines in the Biodiesel Fuel Environment
title_sort method of evaluation of materials wear of cylinder piston group of diesel engines in the biodiesel fuel environment
topic biodiesel
agricultural machinery
antiwear properties
diesel engine
wear
cylinder-piston group
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/9/3416
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