Adaptive heading correction for an industrial heavy-duty omnidirectional robot

Abstract The paper deals with the design and testing of a robot for industrial applications featuring omnidirectionality thanks to the use of mecanum wheels. While this architecture provides remarkable manoeuvrability in narrow or cluttered spaces, it has some drawbacks that limit its widespread dep...

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Main Authors: Rocco Galati, Giacomo Mantriota, Giulio Reina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-24270-x
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author Rocco Galati
Giacomo Mantriota
Giulio Reina
author_facet Rocco Galati
Giacomo Mantriota
Giulio Reina
author_sort Rocco Galati
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The paper deals with the design and testing of a robot for industrial applications featuring omnidirectionality thanks to the use of mecanum wheels. While this architecture provides remarkable manoeuvrability in narrow or cluttered spaces, it has some drawbacks that limit its widespread deployment in practice, especially for heavy-duty and long-duration tasks. As an example, the variability in the mecanum wheel rolling radius leads to undesired dynamic ill-effects, such as slippage and vibrations that affect the accuracy of pose estimation and tracking control systems. Drawing on the modeling of the kinematic and dynamic behaviour of the robot, these effects have been tackled within an adaptive estimation framework that adjusts the robot control system based on the properties of the surface being traversed. The proposed approach has been validated in experimental tests using a physical prototype operating in real industrial settings.
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spelling doaj.art-78545541cbf54216936a0aaf1bfa9ef82022-12-22T04:15:08ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-11-0112111610.1038/s41598-022-24270-xAdaptive heading correction for an industrial heavy-duty omnidirectional robotRocco Galati0Giacomo Mantriota1Giulio Reina2Department of Mechanics, Mathematics, and Management, Polytechnic of BariDepartment of Mechanics, Mathematics, and Management, Polytechnic of BariDepartment of Mechanics, Mathematics, and Management, Polytechnic of BariAbstract The paper deals with the design and testing of a robot for industrial applications featuring omnidirectionality thanks to the use of mecanum wheels. While this architecture provides remarkable manoeuvrability in narrow or cluttered spaces, it has some drawbacks that limit its widespread deployment in practice, especially for heavy-duty and long-duration tasks. As an example, the variability in the mecanum wheel rolling radius leads to undesired dynamic ill-effects, such as slippage and vibrations that affect the accuracy of pose estimation and tracking control systems. Drawing on the modeling of the kinematic and dynamic behaviour of the robot, these effects have been tackled within an adaptive estimation framework that adjusts the robot control system based on the properties of the surface being traversed. The proposed approach has been validated in experimental tests using a physical prototype operating in real industrial settings.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-24270-x
spellingShingle Rocco Galati
Giacomo Mantriota
Giulio Reina
Adaptive heading correction for an industrial heavy-duty omnidirectional robot
Scientific Reports
title Adaptive heading correction for an industrial heavy-duty omnidirectional robot
title_full Adaptive heading correction for an industrial heavy-duty omnidirectional robot
title_fullStr Adaptive heading correction for an industrial heavy-duty omnidirectional robot
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive heading correction for an industrial heavy-duty omnidirectional robot
title_short Adaptive heading correction for an industrial heavy-duty omnidirectional robot
title_sort adaptive heading correction for an industrial heavy duty omnidirectional robot
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-24270-x
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